Robotics Worksheet: DC and Servo Motors
Robot tip (Spin or point): DC motor: spins continuously; swap its wires to reverse it. Servo: goes to a set angle between 0° and 180°. Servo turn = bigger angle − smaller angle (30° to 120° = 90°). A program like angle = 90, angle = angle + 30 adds and takes away degrees in order.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
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1.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 130
angle = angle − 50
angle = angle − 30
angle = angle − 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 2.🦾 A servo moves from 160° to 90°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 3.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one usually turns 0° to 180°? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
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4.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 100
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle − 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 5.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one turns to an exact angle? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
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6.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 40
angle = angle − 30
angle = angle + 40
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 7.⚙️ Which motor is best for spinning a robot’s wheels round and round? (a) a DC motor (b) a buzzer (c) a servo motor (d) a light sensor
- 8.⚙️ Which motor is best for turning a robot arm to exactly 45°? (a) a buzzer (b) a servo motor (c) a fan (d) a DC motor
- 9.⚙️ A motor changes electrical energy into … (a) sound only (b) water (c) movement (d) light
- 10.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has just two wires? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 11.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one moves an arm joint? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 12.True or false: “holds a set angle” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: “spins round and round” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🦾 A servo moves from 20° to 180°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 15.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one reverses if wires swap? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 16.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one drives the wheels? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 17.🦾 A servo moves from 70° to 60°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 18.🦾 A servo moves from 40° to 20°. How many degrees does it turn?
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19.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 160
angle = angle − 40
angle = angle − 30
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle − 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 20.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 30°?
- 21.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins faster with more V? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 22.🦾 A servo moves from 100° to 20°. How many degrees does it turn?
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23.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 30
angle = angle + 50
angle = angle + 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
24.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 50
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle − 40
angle = angle + 40
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
25.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 120
angle = angle + 30
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle + 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 26.🦾 A servo moves from 70° to 80°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 27.True or false: “moves an arm joint” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 135°. Where does the arm point? (a) points straight up (b) points up and left (c) points up and right (d) points right
- 29.⚙️ A common servo can turn from 0° up to about … (a) 10° (b) 1800° (c) 180° (d) 18°
- 30.🦾 A servo moves from 10° to 110°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 31.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one holds a set angle? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
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32.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 180
angle = angle − 60
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle + 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
33.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 170
angle = angle − 60
angle = angle − 50
angle = angle + 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 34.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 180°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and right (b) points left (c) points up and left (d) points right
- 35.True or false: “holds a set angle” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🦾 A servo moves from 110° to 120°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 37.⚙️ How do you make a DC motor spin the other way? (a) shake it (b) swap its two wires (c) add more wheels (d) paint it red
- 38.True or false: “spins faster with more V” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
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39.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 170
angle = angle − 30
angle = angle − 50
angle = angle + 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
40.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 180
angle = angle − 40
angle = angle − 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end?
Answer key
- 40
- 70
- a servo motor
- 110
- a servo motor
- 50
- a DC motor
- a servo motor
- movement
- a DC motor
- a servo motor
- False
- True
- 160
- a DC motor
- a DC motor
- 10
- 20
- 70
- 50
- a DC motor
- 80
- 130
- 70
- 160
- 10
- False
- points up and left
- 180°
- 100
- a servo motor
- 170
- 90
- points left
- True
- 10
- swap its two wires
- False
- 140
- 90
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