Robotics Worksheet: DC and Servo Motors
Robot tip (Spin or point): DC motor: spins continuously; swap its wires to reverse it. Servo: goes to a set angle between 0° and 180°. Servo turn = bigger angle − smaller angle (30° to 120° = 90°). A program like angle = 90, angle = angle + 30 adds and takes away degrees in order.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins round and round? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 2.True or false: “reverses if wires swap” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚙️ A motor changes electrical energy into … (a) movement (b) light (c) sound only (d) water
- 4.True or false: “moves an arm joint” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 135°. Where does the arm point? (a) points left (b) points up and right (c) points straight up (d) points up and left
- 6.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 180°?
- 7.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one drives the wheels? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 8.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 0°. Where does the arm point? (a) points right (b) points up and right (c) points left (d) points up and left
- 9.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 120°?
- 10.True or false: “usually turns 0° to 180°” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚙️ A common servo can turn from 0° up to about … (a) 18° (b) 1800° (c) 180° (d) 10°
- 12.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins faster with more V? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
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13.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 90
angle = angle − 60
angle = angle + 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 14.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one usually turns 0° to 180°? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 15.🦾 A servo moves from 120° to 110°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 16.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 90°?
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17.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 180
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle − 20
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 18.⚙️ Which motor is best for turning a robot arm to exactly 45°? (a) a buzzer (b) a servo motor (c) a fan (d) a DC motor
- 19.True or false: “spins round and round” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: “turns to an exact angle” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
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21.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 30
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle + 50
angle = angle − 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
22.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 60
angle = angle − 50
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle + 50
angle = angle − 20
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 23.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one turns to an exact angle? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 24.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 45°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and left (b) points right (c) points left (d) points up and right
- 25.True or false: “spins round and round” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
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26.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 180
angle = angle − 40
angle = angle − 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 27.True or false: “has just two wires” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🦾 A servo moves from 160° to 30°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 29.True or false: “reverses if wires swap” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: “spins faster with more V” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one holds a set angle? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 32.True or false: “has just two wires” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 150°?
- 34.True or false: “holds a set angle” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 60°?
- 36.True or false: “spins faster with more V” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one reverses if wires swap? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 38.🦾 A servo moves from 170° to 110°. How many degrees does it turn?
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39.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 170
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle + 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 40.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 90°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and left (b) points up and right (c) points straight up (d) points right
Answer key
- a DC motor
- False
- movement
- False
- points up and left
- 300
- a DC motor
- points right
- 200
- False
- 180°
- a DC motor
- 80
- a servo motor
- 10
- 150
- 130
- a servo motor
- True
- True
- 80
- 60
- a servo motor
- points up and right
- False
- 130
- False
- 130
- True
- True
- a servo motor
- True
- 250
- True
- 100
- False
- a DC motor
- 60
- 160
- points straight up
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