Robotics Worksheet: DC and Servo Motors
Robot tip (Spin or point): DC motor: spins continuously; swap its wires to reverse it. Servo: goes to a set angle between 0° and 180°. Servo turn = bigger angle − smaller angle (30° to 120° = 90°). A program like angle = 90, angle = angle + 30 adds and takes away degrees in order.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ A motor changes electrical energy into … (a) movement (b) water (c) sound only (d) light
- 2.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 90°. Where does the arm point? (a) points right (b) points up and left (c) points straight up (d) points up and right
- 3.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one holds a set angle? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 4.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one moves an arm joint? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 5.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 45°. Where does the arm point? (a) points left (b) points straight up (c) points up and left (d) points up and right
- 6.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has just two wires? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 7.⚙️ How do you make a DC motor spin the other way? (a) shake it (b) paint it red (c) swap its two wires (d) add more wheels
- 8.⚙️ Which motor is best for spinning a robot’s wheels round and round? (a) a light sensor (b) a DC motor (c) a servo motor (d) a buzzer
- 9.🦾 A servo moves from 120° to 30°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 10.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has a signal wire? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 11.True or false: “turns to an exact angle” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
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12.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 50
angle = angle + 30
angle = angle + 50
angle = angle + 40
angle = angle − 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 13.True or false: “moves an arm joint” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: “reverses if wires swap” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
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15.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 170
angle = angle − 40
angle = angle − 50
angle = angle − 30
angle = angle − 10
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 16.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 120°?
- 17.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one usually turns 0° to 180°? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 18.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 150°?
- 19.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins faster with more V? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 20.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 60°?
- 21.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one reverses if wires swap? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 22.True or false: “moves an arm joint” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one drives the wheels? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 24.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 0°. Where does the arm point? (a) points right (b) points up and right (c) points straight up (d) points up and left
- 25.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 90°?
- 26.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one turns to an exact angle? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 27.⚙️ Which motor is best for turning a robot arm to exactly 45°? (a) a fan (b) a DC motor (c) a servo motor (d) a buzzer
- 28.🦾 A servo moves from 170° to 150°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 29.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 180°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and right (b) points left (c) points straight up (d) points up and left
- 30.🦾 A servo moves from 20° to 50°. How many degrees does it turn?
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31.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 100
angle = angle + 30
angle = angle + 20
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle − 60
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 32.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 180°?
- 33.🦾 A servo moves from 80° to 40°. How many degrees does it turn?
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34.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 90
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle − 50
angle = angle − 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 35.True or false: “usually turns 0° to 180°” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins round and round? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
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37.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 20
angle = angle + 50
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle + 60
angle = angle + 40
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 38.True or false: “holds a set angle” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚙️ A common servo can turn from 0° up to about … (a) 18° (b) 10° (c) 1800° (d) 180°
- 40.🦾 A servo moves from 110° to 10°. How many degrees does it turn?
Answer key
- movement
- points straight up
- a servo motor
- a servo motor
- points up and right
- a DC motor
- swap its two wires
- a DC motor
- 90
- a servo motor
- False
- 120
- False
- False
- 40
- 200
- a servo motor
- 250
- a DC motor
- 100
- a DC motor
- True
- a DC motor
- points right
- 150
- a servo motor
- a servo motor
- 20
- points left
- 30
- 80
- 300
- 40
- 0
- True
- a DC motor
- 150
- True
- 180°
- 100
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