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Robotics Worksheet: DC and Servo Motors

Robotics lesson 12: DC motors and servo motors · Set 973 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Spin or point): DC motor: spins continuously; swap its wires to reverse it. Servo: goes to a set angle between 0° and 180°. Servo turn = bigger angle − smaller angle (30° to 120° = 90°). A program like angle = 90, angle = angle + 30 adds and takes away degrees in order.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one moves an arm joint? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
  2. 2.True or false: “usually turns 0° to 180°” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ Which motor is best for turning a robot arm to exactly 45°? (a) a DC motor (b) a fan (c) a buzzer (d) a servo motor
  4. 4.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 150°?
  5. 5.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 60°?
  6. 6.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 180°. Where does the arm point? (a) points right (b) points straight up (c) points left (d) points up and right
  7. 7.True or false: “spins round and round” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.True or false: “moves an arm joint” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has just two wires? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
  10. 10.🦾 A servo moves from 100° to 90°. How many degrees does it turn?
  11. 11.🦾 A servo program runs:
    angle = 70
    angle = angle + 50
    angle = angle + 20
    angle = angle − 50
    angle = angle − 10
    To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end?
  12. 12.True or false: “spins faster with more V” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one reverses if wires swap? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
  14. 14.⚙️ A motor changes electrical energy into … (a) light (b) sound only (c) water (d) movement
  15. 15.True or false: “turns to an exact angle” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one usually turns 0° to 180°? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
  17. 17.⚙️ A common servo can turn from 0° up to about … (a) 1800° (b) 18° (c) 10° (d) 180°
  18. 18.🦾 A servo program runs:
    angle = 170
    angle = angle − 40
    angle = angle + 10
    To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end?
  19. 19.🦾 A servo program runs:
    angle = 100
    angle = angle − 40
    angle = angle − 60
    angle = angle + 40
    angle = angle + 60
    To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end?
  20. 20.True or false: “turns to an exact angle” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ Which motor is best for spinning a robot’s wheels round and round? (a) a servo motor (b) a light sensor (c) a buzzer (d) a DC motor
  22. 22.🦾 A servo moves from 170° to 80°. How many degrees does it turn?
  23. 23.🦾 A servo moves from 10° to 120°. How many degrees does it turn?
  24. 24.🦾 A servo program runs:
    angle = 80
    angle = angle − 60
    angle = angle − 10
    angle = angle + 40
    angle = angle + 20
    To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end?
  25. 25.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 135°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and left (b) points left (c) points right (d) points straight up
  26. 26.🦾 A servo program runs:
    angle = 120
    angle = angle − 50
    angle = angle − 30
    angle = angle + 20
    To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end?
  27. 27.True or false: “holds a set angle” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚙️ How do you make a DC motor spin the other way? (a) add more wheels (b) swap its two wires (c) shake it (d) paint it red
  29. 29.🦾 A servo program runs:
    angle = 140
    angle = angle + 20
    angle = angle − 50
    angle = angle + 50
    To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end?
  30. 30.🦾 A servo program runs:
    angle = 30
    angle = angle − 10
    angle = angle + 60
    angle = angle + 10
    angle = angle − 60
    To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end?
  31. 31.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 90°. Where does the arm point? (a) points straight up (b) points left (c) points up and left (d) points up and right
  32. 32.🦾 A servo program runs:
    angle = 30
    angle = angle − 30
    angle = angle + 50
    angle = angle − 10
    To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end?
  33. 33.🦾 A servo moves from 0° to 20°. How many degrees does it turn?
  34. 34.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 45°. Where does the arm point? (a) points left (b) points up and left (c) points up and right (d) points straight up
  35. 35.🦾 A servo moves from 150° to 0°. How many degrees does it turn?
  36. 36.True or false: “usually turns 0° to 180°” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.🦾 A servo program runs:
    angle = 70
    angle = angle − 60
    angle = angle + 10
    angle = angle + 30
    angle = angle − 40
    To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end?
  38. 38.True or false: “reverses if wires swap” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🦾 A servo program runs:
    angle = 80
    angle = angle + 30
    angle = angle − 10
    angle = angle + 40
    To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end?
  40. 40.🦾 A servo moves from 70° to 180°. How many degrees does it turn?

Answer key

  1. a servo motor
  2. False
  3. a servo motor
  4. 250
  5. 100
  6. points left
  7. False
  8. False
  9. a DC motor
  10. 10
  11. 80
  12. False
  13. a DC motor
  14. movement
  15. True
  16. a servo motor
  17. 180°
  18. 140
  19. 100
  20. False
  21. a DC motor
  22. 90
  23. 110
  24. 70
  25. points up and left
  26. 60
  27. True
  28. swap its two wires
  29. 160
  30. 30
  31. points straight up
  32. 40
  33. 20
  34. points up and right
  35. 150
  36. True
  37. 10
  38. False
  39. 140
  40. 110

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