Robotics Worksheet: DC and Servo Motors
Robot tip (Spin or point): DC motor: spins continuously; swap its wires to reverse it. Servo: goes to a set angle between 0° and 180°. Servo turn = bigger angle − smaller angle (30° to 120° = 90°). A program like angle = 90, angle = angle + 30 adds and takes away degrees in order.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: “has just two wires” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 45°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and right (b) points straight up (c) points right (d) points up and left
- 3.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one drives the wheels? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 4.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 180°. Where does the arm point? (a) points up and left (b) points left (c) points up and right (d) points right
- 5.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 180°?
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6.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 160
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle − 60
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 7.⚙️ Which motor is best for spinning a robot’s wheels round and round? (a) a buzzer (b) a servo motor (c) a light sensor (d) a DC motor
- 8.🦾 A servo moves from 0° to 110°. How many degrees does it turn?
- 9.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one reverses if wires swap? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 10.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one usually turns 0° to 180°? (a) a servo motor (b) a DC motor
- 11.⚙️ A motor changes electrical energy into … (a) light (b) sound only (c) water (d) movement
- 12.True or false: “has a signal wire” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: “drives the wheels” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 90°?
- 15.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 135°. Where does the arm point? (a) points straight up (b) points left (c) points right (d) points up and left
- 16.True or false: “reverses if wires swap” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: “spins round and round” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: “turns to an exact angle” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
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19.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 130
angle = angle + 30
angle = angle − 60
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle − 50
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 20.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one turns to an exact angle? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 21.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins faster with more V? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 22.True or false: “holds a set angle” is true of a DC motor. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: “moves an arm joint” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 30°?
- 25.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 150°?
- 26.🦾 A servo turns 60° every 100 ms. How many milliseconds does it take to turn 60°?
- 27.⚙️ How do you make a DC motor spin the other way? (a) shake it (b) add more wheels (c) paint it red (d) swap its two wires
- 28.True or false: “drives the wheels” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: “holds a set angle” is true of a servo motor. (a) False (b) True
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30.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 0
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle + 30
angle = angle − 10
angle = angle + 40
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 31.True or false: “moves an arm joint” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one spins round and round? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
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33.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 180
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle − 30
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle − 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? -
34.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 40
angle = angle + 50
angle = angle + 50
angle = angle + 40
angle = angle − 60
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end? - 35.⚙️ DC motor or servo motor: which one has a signal wire? (a) a DC motor (b) a servo motor
- 36.True or false: “has a signal wire” is true of a servo motor. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: “turns to an exact angle” is true of a DC motor. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ A common servo can turn from 0° up to about … (a) 180° (b) 18° (c) 1800° (d) 10°
- 39.🦾 A servo arm points right at 0°, straight up at 90° and left at 180°. It is set to 0°. Where does the arm point? (a) points right (b) points left (c) points up and left (d) points up and right
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40.🦾 A servo program runs:
angle = 160
angle = angle + 10
angle = angle − 20
angle = angle + 30
To what angle (in degrees) does the servo turn in the end?
Answer key
- True
- points up and right
- a DC motor
- points left
- 300
- 110
- a DC motor
- 110
- a DC motor
- a servo motor
- movement
- False
- False
- 150
- points up and left
- True
- False
- True
- 60
- a servo motor
- a DC motor
- False
- False
- 50
- 250
- 100
- swap its two wires
- True
- True
- 70
- True
- a DC motor
- 110
- 120
- a servo motor
- True
- False
- 180°
- points right
- 180
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