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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 126 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 23 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  2. 2.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 32 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 33 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  6. 6.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  7. 7.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the else part (b) the if part (c) both parts (d) neither part
  8. 8.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 41 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  10. 10.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) go faster always (b) choose using a sensor (c) charge itself (d) skip all sensors
  11. 11.🤖 A robot is 35 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  12. 12.🤖 A robot is 55 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  13. 13.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) close its eyes (b) stop or turn away (c) speed up (d) push it hard
  14. 14.🤖 A robot is 64 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  15. 15.🤖 A robot is 84 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 6 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  17. 17.🤖 A robot is 49 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 25 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  22. 22.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  23. 23.🤖 A robot is 108 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  25. 25.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 28 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 16 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 A robot is 59 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 18 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  34. 34.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 2 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 27 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  36. 36.🤖 A robot is 68 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  37. 37.🤖 A robot is 78 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  40. 40.🤖 A robot is 36 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?

Answer key

  1. go forward
  2. go forward
  3. go forward
  4. stop
  5. go forward
  6. go forward
  7. the else part
  8. go forward
  9. turn right
  10. choose using a sensor
  11. 15
  12. 4
  13. stop or turn away
  14. 5
  15. 14
  16. stop
  17. 3
  18. go forward
  19. go forward
  20. go forward
  21. turn right
  22. back up and turn left
  23. 9
  24. go forward
  25. back up and turn right
  26. go forward
  27. go forward
  28. stop
  29. go forward
  30. go forward
  31. 19
  32. go forward
  33. stop
  34. turn right
  35. go forward
  36. 18
  37. 6
  38. turn right
  39. turn right
  40. 2

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