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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 560 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 22 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  2. 2.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 22 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 15 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 12 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  6. 6.🤖 A robot is 107 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  8. 8.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) both parts (b) the if part (c) neither part (d) the else part
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  10. 10.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) go faster always (b) skip all sensors (c) choose using a sensor (d) charge itself
  11. 11.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 20 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  13. 13.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) close its eyes (b) push it hard (c) speed up (d) stop or turn away
  14. 14.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 19 cm and the light reading is 40. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 14 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 6 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  17. 17.🤖 A robot is 56 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  18. 18.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 6 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 29 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 33 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 18 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  23. 23.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 7 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 33 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  25. 25.🤖 A robot is 78 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  26. 26.🤖 A robot is 91 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 27 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 14 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 9 cm and the light reading is 85. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 26 cm and the light reading is 65. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 13 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  34. 34.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 15 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  36. 36.🤖 A robot is 64 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  37. 37.🤖 A robot is 86 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 24 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 23 cm and the light reading is 20. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward

Answer key

  1. turn left
  2. go forward
  3. turn right
  4. go forward
  5. stop
  6. 17
  7. go forward
  8. the else part
  9. go forward
  10. choose using a sensor
  11. back up and turn left
  12. go forward
  13. stop or turn away
  14. go forward
  15. stop
  16. stop
  17. 4
  18. go forward
  19. stop
  20. go forward
  21. go forward
  22. turn right
  23. stop
  24. turn left
  25. 6
  26. 11
  27. go forward
  28. turn right
  29. go forward
  30. turn right
  31. stop
  32. go forward
  33. go forward
  34. back up and turn right
  35. go forward
  36. 14
  37. 7
  38. turn right
  39. turn right
  40. turn left

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