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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 942 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 10 cm and the light reading is 75. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  2. 2.🤖 A robot is 82 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  3. 3.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 15 cm and the light reading is 90. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 9 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  5. 5.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  6. 6.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 5 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  7. 7.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  8. 8.🤖 A robot is 64 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  9. 9.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) close its eyes (b) push it hard (c) speed up (d) stop or turn away
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 32 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  11. 11.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 6 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 7 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  14. 14.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) both parts (b) the if part (c) the else part (d) neither part
  15. 15.🤖 A robot is 83 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  16. 16.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 25 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  17. 17.🤖 A robot is 36 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  18. 18.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  19. 19.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn right
  20. 20.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 10 cm and the light reading is 50. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  21. 21.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 40 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 28 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  23. 23.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) back up and turn left
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 13 cm and the light reading is 60. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  25. 25.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) charge itself (b) choose using a sensor (c) skip all sensors (d) go faster always
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 22 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  28. 28.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 23 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 36 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  30. 30.🤖 A robot is 66 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  31. 31.🤖 A robot is 79 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 39 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 2 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  34. 34.🤖 A robot is 40 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 30) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 38 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  36. 36.🤖 A robot is 94 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  37. 37.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 8 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) go forward (c) stop
  38. 38.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 25 cm and the light reading is 70. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  39. 39.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 17 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 10 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop

Answer key

  1. stop
  2. 7
  3. go forward
  4. turn right
  5. go forward
  6. turn right
  7. go forward
  8. 14
  9. stop or turn away
  10. go forward
  11. go forward
  12. turn right
  13. turn right
  14. the else part
  15. 13
  16. turn right
  17. 16
  18. go forward
  19. back up and turn right
  20. stop
  21. go forward
  22. turn right
  23. back up and turn left
  24. stop
  25. choose using a sensor
  26. turn left
  27. turn right
  28. go forward
  29. go forward
  30. 16
  31. 6
  32. go forward
  33. turn right
  34. 2
  35. go forward
  36. 14
  37. stop
  38. go forward
  39. turn right
  40. stop

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