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Robotics Worksheet: Robot If / Else

Robotics lesson 23: If / else with sensors · Set 998 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (True → if, false → else): Put the reading into the condition: true → the if part, false → the else part. < means strictly less; an equal reading makes it false. else if: check the conditions from the top; the first true one wins. while: repeat until the condition is false.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  2. 2.🤖 Obstacle avoiding: what should a robot do when something is close? (a) push it hard (b) close its eyes (c) speed up (d) stop or turn away
  3. 3.🤖 A robot is 105 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  4. 4.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 2 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  5. 5.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 16 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  6. 6.🤖 A robot is 48 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  7. 7.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn right } else { go forward }
    The bumper is pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn right (b) go forward
  8. 8.🤖 What does an “if” let a robot do? (a) go faster always (b) charge itself (c) choose using a sensor (d) skip all sensors
  9. 9.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 35 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left
  10. 10.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 27 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  11. 11.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 27 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  12. 12.🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 12 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  13. 13.🤖 if (distance < 10) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 19 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  14. 14.🤖 A robot is 65 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  15. 15.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 20 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn right
  16. 16.🤖 A robot is 85 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  17. 17.🤖 if (bumper is pressed) { back up and turn left } else { go forward }
    The bumper is not pressed. What does the robot do?
    (a) back up and turn left (b) go forward
  18. 18.🤖 A robot is 107 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  19. 19.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 32 cm and the light reading is 55. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  20. 20.🤖 A robot is 35 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  21. 21.🤖 In “if (distance < 20)”, what runs when the distance is exactly 20? (a) the if part (b) both parts (c) neither part (d) the else part
  22. 22.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 20 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  23. 23.🤖 A robot is 78 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  24. 24.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 28 cm and the light reading is 25. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  25. 25.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 24 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  26. 26.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 36 cm and the light reading is 35. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) stop (c) turn left
  27. 27.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 15 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  28. 28.🤖 A robot is 35 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  29. 29.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 40 cm and the light reading is 15. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  30. 30.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 21 cm and the light reading is 80. What does the robot do?
    (a) go forward (b) turn left (c) stop
  31. 31.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 9 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  32. 32.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 17 cm and the light reading is 30. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) turn left (c) go forward
  33. 33.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 19 cm and the light reading is 45. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn left (b) stop (c) go forward
  34. 34.🤖 A robot is 69 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  35. 35.🤖 if (distance < 25) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 26 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  36. 36.🤖 if (distance < 15) { turn right } else { go forward }
    The distance sensor reads 21 cm. What does the robot do?
    (a) turn right (b) go forward
  37. 37.🤖 A robot is 50 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  38. 38.🤖 A robot is 42 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How many times does it move forward?
  39. 39.🤖 A robot is 103 cm from a wall. It runs:
    while (distance > 20) { forward 10 cm }
    stop
    How far from the wall does it stop (in cm)?
  40. 40.🤖 if (distance < 15) { stop } else if (light < 30) { turn left } else { go forward }
    The distance is 15 cm and the light reading is 10. What does the robot do?
    (a) stop (b) go forward (c) turn left

Answer key

  1. go forward
  2. stop or turn away
  3. 9
  4. turn right
  5. turn right
  6. 3
  7. back up and turn right
  8. choose using a sensor
  9. turn left
  10. go forward
  11. turn left
  12. turn right
  13. go forward
  14. 15
  15. turn right
  16. 7
  17. go forward
  18. 9
  19. go forward
  20. 15
  21. the else part
  22. turn left
  23. 6
  24. turn left
  25. go forward
  26. go forward
  27. go forward
  28. 2
  29. turn left
  30. go forward
  31. turn right
  32. go forward
  33. go forward
  34. 5
  35. go forward
  36. go forward
  37. 3
  38. 3
  39. 13
  40. turn left

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