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Robotics Worksheet: Loops and Shapes

Robotics lesson 22: Loops and shapes · Set 108 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Repeat the side): repeat n { forward s; turn right A° } drives n sides: distance = n × s. A closed regular shape needs n × A = 360°, so A = 360 ÷ n. Rectangle: repeat 2 { forward a; turn 90°; forward b; turn 90° } → perimeter 2 × (a + b), area a × b.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔁 A robot must draw a regular square (4 equal sides):
    repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  2. 2.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 85 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  3. 3.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 80 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) pentagon (b) square (c) hexagon (d) octagon
  4. 4.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 6 { forward 75 cm; turn right 60° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  5. 5.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 25 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) pentagon (c) hexagon (d) square
  6. 6.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 55 cm; turn right 45° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  7. 7.🔁 How many sides does a hexagon have? (a) 8 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) 5
  8. 8.🔁 To draw any closed regular shape, a robot turns how many degrees in all? (a) 720° (b) 360° (c) 180° (d) 90°
  9. 9.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 95 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  10. 10.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 50 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  11. 11.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 20 cm; turn right 90°; forward 35 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  12. 12.🔁 For a regular shape with n sides, each turn is … (a) n × 360 degrees (b) 360 ÷ n degrees (c) 180 degrees always (d) 90 degrees always
  13. 13.🔁 A robot must draw a regular pentagon (5 equal sides):
    repeat 5 { forward 25 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  14. 14.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 55 cm; turn right 90°; forward 10 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  15. 15.🔁 A robot must draw a regular octagon (8 equal sides):
    repeat 8 { forward 45 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  16. 16.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 15 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  17. 17.🔁 A robot must draw a regular octagon (8 equal sides):
    repeat 8 { forward 20 cm; turn right ?° }
    What number goes in place of “?”
  18. 18.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90°; forward 25 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  19. 19.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 15 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) hexagon (b) square (c) triangle (d) pentagon
  20. 20.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  21. 21.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90°; forward 60 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  22. 22.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  23. 23.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  24. 24.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 20 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  25. 25.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 35 cm; turn right 120° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  26. 26.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 85 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  27. 27.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 25 cm; turn right 90°; forward 35 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  28. 28.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { repeat 4 { forward 5 cm; turn right 90° } }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  29. 29.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 45 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) square (b) hexagon (c) octagon (d) pentagon
  30. 30.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  31. 31.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 50 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) pentagon (c) square (d) octagon
  32. 32.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 100 cm; turn right 72° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  33. 33.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 3 { forward 45 cm; turn right 120° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) hexagon (c) triangle (d) pentagon
  34. 34.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 35 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) pentagon (c) square (d) octagon
  35. 35.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 4 { forward 85 cm; turn right 90° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) octagon (b) square (c) triangle (d) hexagon
  36. 36.🔁 Why do we use a loop to draw a square? (a) to make it crash (b) loops are colourful (c) the same steps repeat (d) squares need 5 sides
  37. 37.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 8 { forward 85 cm; turn right 45° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) pentagon (c) octagon (d) hexagon
  38. 38.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 55 cm; turn right 90°; forward 15 cm; turn right 90° }
    How many cm does it drive in all?
  39. 39.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 2 { forward 15 cm; turn right 90°; forward 15 cm; turn right 90° }
    What is the area of the rectangle it draws (in square cm)?
  40. 40.🔁 A drawing robot runs:
    repeat 5 { forward 30 cm; turn right 72° }
    Which shape does it draw?
    (a) triangle (b) pentagon (c) square (d) octagon

Answer key

  1. 90
  2. 340
  3. pentagon
  4. 450
  5. pentagon
  6. 440
  7. 6
  8. 360°
  9. 285
  10. 200
  11. 110
  12. 360 ÷ n degrees
  13. 72
  14. 130
  15. 45
  16. 45
  17. 45
  18. 80
  19. pentagon
  20. 200
  21. 140
  22. 80
  23. 180
  24. 60
  25. 105
  26. 425
  27. 875
  28. 60
  29. pentagon
  30. 40
  31. triangle
  32. 500
  33. triangle
  34. square
  35. square
  36. the same steps repeat
  37. octagon
  38. 140
  39. 225
  40. pentagon

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