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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 101 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.Which of these suits legs? (a) a flat road (b) hovering over a roof (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a muddy building site
  2. 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
  3. 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
  4. 4.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) they never tire (c) too fast on floors (d) harder to balance
  5. 5.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  6. 6.True or false: “soft snow” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
  8. 8.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a flat road (b) moving under water (c) hovering over a roof (d) soft snow
  9. 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  10. 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  11. 11.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they spin in the air (c) they are round (d) they are shiny
  12. 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
  13. 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) spins left on the spot
  14. 14.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a caster wheel
  15. 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
  16. 16.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) deep mud (c) moving under water (d) a long factory floor
  17. 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns left (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
  18. 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  19. 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) turns right
  20. 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) spins left on the spot
  21. 21.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) flying over a field (c) a field of tall boulders (d) loose sand dunes
  23. 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
  24. 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
  25. 25.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) flying over a field (c) loose sand dunes (d) a field of tall boulders
  27. 27.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) they look funny (d) fast and easy on floors
  28. 28.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) moving under water (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a long factory floor
  29. 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
  30. 30.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) soft snow (d) deep mud
  31. 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
  32. 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
  33. 33.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  35. 35.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
  36. 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
  37. 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
  38. 38.Which of these suits tracks? (a) moving under water (b) loose sand dunes (c) a hospital corridor (d) hovering over a roof
  39. 39.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it uses a sail (d) it stops for ever
  40. 40.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a muddy building site (b) moving under water (c) a long factory floor (d) a flat road

Answer key

  1. a field of tall boulders
  2. propellers
  3. wheels
  4. harder to balance
  5. curves to the right
  6. False
  7. tracks
  8. a flat road
  9. curves to the right
  10. curves to the left
  11. they spread the weight
  12. legs
  13. spins right on the spot
  14. a caster wheel
  15. wheels
  16. deep mud
  17. goes straight forward
  18. curves to the left
  19. turns right
  20. stays still
  21. True
  22. flying over a field
  23. wheels
  24. wheels
  25. False
  26. a hospital corridor
  27. fast and easy on floors
  28. crossing stepping-stones
  29. legs
  30. a smooth classroom floor
  31. turns left
  32. tracks
  33. True
  34. curves to the right
  35. goes straight back
  36. propellers
  37. legs
  38. loose sand dunes
  39. one wheel runs faster
  40. a muddy building site

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