Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits legs? (a) a flat road (b) hovering over a roof (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a muddy building site
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 4.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) they never tire (c) too fast on floors (d) harder to balance
- 5.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 6.True or false: “soft snow” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 8.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a flat road (b) moving under water (c) hovering over a roof (d) soft snow
- 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 11.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they spin in the air (c) they are round (d) they are shiny
- 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) spins left on the spot
- 14.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a caster wheel
- 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 16.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) deep mud (c) moving under water (d) a long factory floor
- 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns left (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) turns right
- 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) spins left on the spot
- 21.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 22.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) flying over a field (c) a field of tall boulders (d) loose sand dunes
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 25.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 26.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) flying over a field (c) loose sand dunes (d) a field of tall boulders
- 27.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) they look funny (d) fast and easy on floors
- 28.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) moving under water (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a long factory floor
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 30.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) soft snow (d) deep mud
- 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 33.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 35.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) turns right (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 38.Which of these suits tracks? (a) moving under water (b) loose sand dunes (c) a hospital corridor (d) hovering over a roof
- 39.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it uses a sail (d) it stops for ever
- 40.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a muddy building site (b) moving under water (c) a long factory floor (d) a flat road
Answer key
- a field of tall boulders
- propellers
- wheels
- harder to balance
- curves to the right
- False
- tracks
- a flat road
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- they spread the weight
- legs
- spins right on the spot
- a caster wheel
- wheels
- deep mud
- goes straight forward
- curves to the left
- turns right
- stays still
- True
- flying over a field
- wheels
- wheels
- False
- a hospital corridor
- fast and easy on floors
- crossing stepping-stones
- legs
- a smooth classroom floor
- turns left
- tracks
- True
- curves to the right
- goes straight back
- propellers
- legs
- loose sand dunes
- one wheel runs faster
- a muddy building site
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