Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 2.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 3.Which of these suits legs? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a flat road (c) a hospital corridor (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 4.Which of these suits tracks? (a) moving under water (b) soft snow (c) flying over a field (d) a flat road
- 5.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 7.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it stops for ever (c) it jumps (d) it uses a sail
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 9.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 11.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a hospital corridor (b) deep mud (c) flying over a field (d) a field of tall boulders
- 12.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) they never tire (c) they are too cheap (d) too fast on floors
- 14.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spin in the air (c) they spread the weight (d) they are round
- 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 20.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 21.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) a flat road (c) soft snow (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 22.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a flat road (d) loose sand dunes
- 23.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a servo (c) a track (d) a caster wheel
- 24.True or false: “deep mud” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 26.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 29.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 30.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a long factory floor (d) loose sand dunes
- 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns left
- 32.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) loose sand dunes (c) hovering over a roof (d) a long factory floor
- 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 35.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) soft snow (c) a field of tall boulders (d) moving under water
- 36.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) they look funny (c) they climb stairs (d) fast and easy on floors
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 38.True or false: “soft snow” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 40.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns left (d) turns right
Answer key
- True
- False
- stepping over wide gaps
- soft snow
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- one wheel runs faster
- spins right on the spot
- True
- True
- flying over a field
- True
- harder to balance
- they spread the weight
- legs
- curves to the right
- goes straight forward
- stays still
- goes straight forward
- False
- a flat road
- crossing stepping-stones
- a caster wheel
- False
- wheels
- False
- curves to the right
- legs
- False
- loose sand dunes
- turns right
- hovering over a roof
- wheels
- curves to the left
- moving under water
- fast and easy on floors
- wheels
- False
- tracks
- turns left
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