Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits legs? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a flat road (c) deep mud (d) a field of tall boulders
- 2.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) moving under water
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) goes straight forward
- 5.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 6.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) harder to balance (c) they never tire (d) too fast on floors
- 7.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 9.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a muddy building site (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 13.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 14.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 17.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) deep mud (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) moving under water
- 18.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) stays still
- 20.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they float
- 21.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 22.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) it stops for ever (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it uses a sail
- 23.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) flying over a field (d) a flat road
- 24.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a caster wheel (c) a track (d) a gear
- 25.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they are round (c) they spin in the air (d) they are shiny
- 26.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) soft snow
- 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) goes straight back
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 31.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 33.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 35.Which of these suits wheels? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a muddy building site (c) deep mud (d) a long factory floor
- 36.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
- 37.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a flat road
- 38.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
Answer key
- a field of tall boulders
- a smooth classroom floor
- legs
- goes straight forward
- curves to the left
- harder to balance
- True
- curves to the right
- a muddy building site
- goes straight forward
- wheels
- wheels
- curves to the right
- True
- turns right
- curves to the right
- deep mud
- False
- stays still
- fast and easy on floors
- curves to the right
- one wheel runs faster
- a flat road
- a caster wheel
- they spread the weight
- soft snow
- wheels
- turns left
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- False
- propellers
- False
- curves to the right
- a long factory floor
- spins left on the spot
- flying over a field
- spins right on the spot
- curves to the right
- legs
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