Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 3.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it stops for ever (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it jumps
- 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 5.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 6.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 7.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) moving under water (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) loose sand dunes
- 8.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they climb stairs (d) they look funny
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 10.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a flat road (d) loose sand dunes
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 12.True or false: “flying over a field” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 18.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spin in the air (c) they spread the weight (d) they are round
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 20.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a hospital corridor (d) flying over a field
- 21.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 22.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) deep mud
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 24.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 26.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a track (c) a caster wheel (d) a gear
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 30.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a long factory floor (d) deep mud
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 32.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) hovering over a roof (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 34.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 36.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they are too cheap (c) they never tire (d) harder to balance
- 37.Which of these suits propellers? (a) moving under water (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a hospital corridor (d) a flat road
- 38.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 40.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a long factory floor (c) a muddy building site (d) moving under water
Answer key
- False
- legs
- one wheel runs faster
- goes straight back
- curves to the left
- True
- a smooth classroom floor
- fast and easy on floors
- tracks
- a flat road
- wheels
- False
- True
- spins right on the spot
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- tracks
- they spread the weight
- curves to the right
- stepping over wide gaps
- True
- deep mud
- wheels
- True
- propellers
- a caster wheel
- curves to the left
- wheels
- curves to the left
- a long factory floor
- curves to the right
- crossing stepping-stones
- propellers
- True
- curves to the right
- harder to balance
- moving under water
- False
- propellers
- a muddy building site
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