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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 164 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
  3. 3.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it stops for ever (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it jumps
  4. 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
  5. 5.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  6. 6.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) moving under water (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) loose sand dunes
  8. 8.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they climb stairs (d) they look funny
  9. 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
  10. 10.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a flat road (d) loose sand dunes
  11. 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
  12. 12.True or false: “flying over a field” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
  15. 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  16. 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  17. 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
  18. 18.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spin in the air (c) they spread the weight (d) they are round
  19. 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  20. 20.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a hospital corridor (d) flying over a field
  21. 21.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) deep mud
  23. 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
  24. 24.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
  26. 26.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a track (c) a caster wheel (d) a gear
  27. 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  28. 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
  29. 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  30. 30.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a long factory floor (d) deep mud
  31. 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  32. 32.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) hovering over a roof (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
  33. 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
  34. 34.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  36. 36.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they are too cheap (c) they never tire (d) harder to balance
  37. 37.Which of these suits propellers? (a) moving under water (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a hospital corridor (d) a flat road
  38. 38.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
  40. 40.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a long factory floor (c) a muddy building site (d) moving under water

Answer key

  1. False
  2. legs
  3. one wheel runs faster
  4. goes straight back
  5. curves to the left
  6. True
  7. a smooth classroom floor
  8. fast and easy on floors
  9. tracks
  10. a flat road
  11. wheels
  12. False
  13. True
  14. spins right on the spot
  15. curves to the right
  16. curves to the right
  17. tracks
  18. they spread the weight
  19. curves to the right
  20. stepping over wide gaps
  21. True
  22. deep mud
  23. wheels
  24. True
  25. propellers
  26. a caster wheel
  27. curves to the left
  28. wheels
  29. curves to the left
  30. a long factory floor
  31. curves to the right
  32. crossing stepping-stones
  33. propellers
  34. True
  35. curves to the right
  36. harder to balance
  37. moving under water
  38. False
  39. propellers
  40. a muddy building site

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