Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a caster wheel (c) a gear (d) a track
- 2.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) they climb stairs (d) fast and easy on floors
- 3.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 6.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spin in the air (c) they are shiny (d) they spread the weight
- 7.Which of these suits legs? (a) hovering over a roof (b) deep mud (c) a hospital corridor (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 8.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 12.Which of these suits propellers? (a) moving under water (b) deep mud (c) a muddy building site (d) a long factory floor
- 13.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 14.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they never tire (c) harder to balance (d) they are too cheap
- 15.Which of these suits legs? (a) a flat road (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) flying over a field (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) goes straight forward
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 19.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) spins left on the spot
- 21.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 22.Which of these suits legs? (a) hovering over a roof (b) deep mud (c) flying over a field (d) a field of tall boulders
- 23.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) loose sand dunes (c) a muddy building site (d) a flat road
- 24.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns right (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
- 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 26.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 29.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) flying over a field (d) a muddy building site
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 31.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a field of tall boulders (c) flying over a field (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 32.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 33.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) loose sand dunes (c) a hospital corridor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 34.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 40.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) deep mud (d) hovering over a roof
Answer key
- a caster wheel
- fast and easy on floors
- True
- False
- tracks
- they spread the weight
- stepping over wide gaps
- False
- wheels
- spins right on the spot
- tracks
- moving under water
- curves to the right
- harder to balance
- crossing stepping-stones
- propellers
- spins left on the spot
- curves to the left
- True
- goes straight forward
- False
- a field of tall boulders
- a flat road
- goes straight back
- tracks
- False
- stays still
- propellers
- flying over a field
- curves to the right
- a smooth classroom floor
- False
- a hospital corridor
- False
- curves to the left
- propellers
- curves to the right
- legs
- curves to the right
- hovering over a roof
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