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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 175 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a caster wheel (c) a gear (d) a track
  2. 2.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) they climb stairs (d) fast and easy on floors
  3. 3.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
  6. 6.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spin in the air (c) they are shiny (d) they spread the weight
  7. 7.Which of these suits legs? (a) hovering over a roof (b) deep mud (c) a hospital corridor (d) stepping over wide gaps
  8. 8.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
  10. 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
  11. 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
  12. 12.Which of these suits propellers? (a) moving under water (b) deep mud (c) a muddy building site (d) a long factory floor
  13. 13.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  14. 14.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they never tire (c) harder to balance (d) they are too cheap
  15. 15.Which of these suits legs? (a) a flat road (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) flying over a field (d) crossing stepping-stones
  16. 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
  17. 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) goes straight forward
  18. 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  19. 19.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) spins left on the spot
  21. 21.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.Which of these suits legs? (a) hovering over a roof (b) deep mud (c) flying over a field (d) a field of tall boulders
  23. 23.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) loose sand dunes (c) a muddy building site (d) a flat road
  24. 24.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns right (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
  25. 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
  26. 26.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
  28. 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
  29. 29.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) flying over a field (d) a muddy building site
  30. 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  31. 31.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a field of tall boulders (c) flying over a field (d) crossing stepping-stones
  32. 32.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) loose sand dunes (c) a hospital corridor (d) crossing stepping-stones
  34. 34.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  36. 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
  37. 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  38. 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
  39. 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  40. 40.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) deep mud (d) hovering over a roof

Answer key

  1. a caster wheel
  2. fast and easy on floors
  3. True
  4. False
  5. tracks
  6. they spread the weight
  7. stepping over wide gaps
  8. False
  9. wheels
  10. spins right on the spot
  11. tracks
  12. moving under water
  13. curves to the right
  14. harder to balance
  15. crossing stepping-stones
  16. propellers
  17. spins left on the spot
  18. curves to the left
  19. True
  20. goes straight forward
  21. False
  22. a field of tall boulders
  23. a flat road
  24. goes straight back
  25. tracks
  26. False
  27. stays still
  28. propellers
  29. flying over a field
  30. curves to the right
  31. a smooth classroom floor
  32. False
  33. a hospital corridor
  34. False
  35. curves to the left
  36. propellers
  37. curves to the right
  38. legs
  39. curves to the right
  40. hovering over a roof

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