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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 178 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
  2. 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
  3. 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
  4. 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  5. 5.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they spin in the air (c) they are round (d) they are shiny
  6. 6.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns left
  7. 7.Which of these suits tracks? (a) soft snow (b) a long factory floor (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a smooth classroom floor
  8. 8.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
  10. 10.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a servo (c) a caster wheel (d) a track
  13. 13.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a field of tall boulders (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a muddy building site
  16. 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  17. 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) spins right on the spot
  18. 18.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  20. 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) stays still (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns left
  21. 21.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they climb stairs (d) they float
  22. 22.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) harder to balance
  25. 25.True or false: “deep mud” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
  29. 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
  30. 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
  31. 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  32. 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  33. 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
  34. 34.Which of these suits legs? (a) a long factory floor (b) a flat road (c) loose sand dunes (d) a field of tall boulders
  35. 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
  36. 36.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  38. 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  39. 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  40. 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right

Answer key

  1. legs
  2. tracks
  3. tracks
  4. curves to the left
  5. they spread the weight
  6. spins right on the spot
  7. soft snow
  8. False
  9. propellers
  10. False
  11. True
  12. a caster wheel
  13. True
  14. True
  15. a muddy building site
  16. curves to the left
  17. turns left
  18. True
  19. curves to the right
  20. turns right
  21. fast and easy on floors
  22. False
  23. True
  24. harder to balance
  25. False
  26. True
  27. False
  28. wheels
  29. spins left on the spot
  30. wheels
  31. goes straight forward
  32. curves to the right
  33. legs
  34. a field of tall boulders
  35. tracks
  36. False
  37. curves to the right
  38. curves to the left
  39. curves to the left
  40. curves to the right

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