Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 2.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 3.Which of these suits legs? (a) a flat road (b) moving under water (c) deep mud (d) a field of tall boulders
- 4.True or false: “deep mud” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 6.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) loose sand dunes (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 7.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a gear (c) a track (d) a caster wheel
- 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 9.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are shiny (c) they are round (d) they spread the weight
- 10.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they climb stairs (d) they float
- 11.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) a long factory floor (c) flying over a field (d) deep mud
- 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 15.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins right on the spot (c) stays still (d) turns right
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 17.Which of these suits tracks? (a) soft snow (b) a long factory floor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a field of tall boulders
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 20.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it jumps (c) it stops for ever (d) it uses a sail
- 21.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 22.Which of these suits propellers? (a) soft snow (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a flat road (d) flying over a field
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 24.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) harder to balance (c) too fast on floors (d) they never tire
- 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 26.Which of these suits propellers? (a) deep mud (b) soft snow (c) loose sand dunes (d) hovering over a roof
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) stays still (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
- 32.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a flat road
- 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 34.Which of these suits tracks? (a) moving under water (b) a long factory floor (c) a field of tall boulders (d) loose sand dunes
- 35.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 37.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) moving under water (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) deep mud
- 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
Answer key
- turns left
- False
- a field of tall boulders
- False
- True
- a smooth classroom floor
- a caster wheel
- goes straight forward
- they spread the weight
- fast and easy on floors
- a long factory floor
- tracks
- wheels
- goes straight forward
- spins right on the spot
- wheels
- soft snow
- legs
- curves to the right
- one wheel runs faster
- True
- flying over a field
- tracks
- harder to balance
- tracks
- hovering over a roof
- curves to the left
- goes straight back
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- turns right
- a flat road
- propellers
- loose sand dunes
- stays still
- curves to the right
- moving under water
- legs
- wheels
- curves to the right
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