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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 189 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  2. 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) goes straight forward
  3. 3.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spin in the air (c) they are round (d) they spread the weight
  4. 4.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they look funny (c) they float (d) they climb stairs
  6. 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
  7. 7.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a hospital corridor (d) stepping over wide gaps
  8. 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
  9. 9.Which of these suits propellers? (a) moving under water (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a muddy building site
  10. 10.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  12. 12.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) flying over a field (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a flat road
  13. 13.Which of these suits propellers? (a) hovering over a roof (b) deep mud (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) loose sand dunes
  14. 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  15. 15.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) flying over a field (c) deep mud (d) a smooth classroom floor
  16. 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) goes straight forward
  17. 17.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) spins right on the spot
  19. 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
  20. 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
  21. 21.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a flat road (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a muddy building site
  22. 22.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a flat road (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) soft snow
  23. 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
  24. 24.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) spins left on the spot (d) spins right on the spot
  25. 25.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a long factory floor (c) deep mud (d) loose sand dunes
  26. 26.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) they never tire (c) too fast on floors (d) harder to balance
  27. 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
  28. 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  29. 29.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it uses a sail (c) it jumps (d) one wheel runs faster
  30. 30.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  32. 32.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  34. 34.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a caster wheel (c) a servo (d) a track
  35. 35.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) stays still
  37. 37.True or false: “a flat road” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  40. 40.Which of these suits tracks? (a) loose sand dunes (b) flying over a field (c) a long factory floor (d) stepping over wide gaps

Answer key

  1. curves to the right
  2. goes straight forward
  3. they spread the weight
  4. False
  5. fast and easy on floors
  6. propellers
  7. a hospital corridor
  8. wheels
  9. moving under water
  10. True
  11. curves to the left
  12. flying over a field
  13. hovering over a roof
  14. goes straight forward
  15. deep mud
  16. goes straight back
  17. False
  18. spins left on the spot
  19. turns left
  20. legs
  21. a muddy building site
  22. soft snow
  23. tracks
  24. spins right on the spot
  25. a long factory floor
  26. harder to balance
  27. legs
  28. goes straight forward
  29. one wheel runs faster
  30. True
  31. curves to the left
  32. True
  33. goes straight forward
  34. a caster wheel
  35. False
  36. turns right
  37. False
  38. False
  39. curves to the right
  40. loose sand dunes

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