Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) goes straight forward
- 3.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spin in the air (c) they are round (d) they spread the weight
- 4.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they look funny (c) they float (d) they climb stairs
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 7.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a hospital corridor (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 9.Which of these suits propellers? (a) moving under water (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a muddy building site
- 10.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 12.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) flying over a field (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a flat road
- 13.Which of these suits propellers? (a) hovering over a roof (b) deep mud (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) loose sand dunes
- 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 15.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) flying over a field (c) deep mud (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) goes straight forward
- 17.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) spins right on the spot
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 21.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a flat road (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a muddy building site
- 22.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a flat road (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) soft snow
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 24.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) spins left on the spot (d) spins right on the spot
- 25.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a long factory floor (c) deep mud (d) loose sand dunes
- 26.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) they never tire (c) too fast on floors (d) harder to balance
- 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 29.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it uses a sail (c) it jumps (d) one wheel runs faster
- 30.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 32.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 34.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a caster wheel (c) a servo (d) a track
- 35.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) stays still
- 37.True or false: “a flat road” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 40.Which of these suits tracks? (a) loose sand dunes (b) flying over a field (c) a long factory floor (d) stepping over wide gaps
Answer key
- curves to the right
- goes straight forward
- they spread the weight
- False
- fast and easy on floors
- propellers
- a hospital corridor
- wheels
- moving under water
- True
- curves to the left
- flying over a field
- hovering over a roof
- goes straight forward
- deep mud
- goes straight back
- False
- spins left on the spot
- turns left
- legs
- a muddy building site
- soft snow
- tracks
- spins right on the spot
- a long factory floor
- harder to balance
- legs
- goes straight forward
- one wheel runs faster
- True
- curves to the left
- True
- goes straight forward
- a caster wheel
- False
- turns right
- False
- False
- curves to the right
- loose sand dunes
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