Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 2.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a caster wheel
- 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 6.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
- 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) spins left on the spot
- 8.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) they never tire (c) too fast on floors (d) harder to balance
- 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) spins left on the spot
- 11.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spin in the air (c) they are round (d) they spread the weight
- 12.Which of these suits legs? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a hospital corridor (d) deep mud
- 13.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) moving under water (c) a flat road (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 14.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it uses a sail (d) it stops for ever
- 15.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 16.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) deep mud (c) a hospital corridor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 17.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) a muddy building site (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a long factory floor
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 19.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) hovering over a roof (d) a field of tall boulders
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 21.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 22.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 24.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) loose sand dunes (c) hovering over a roof (d) deep mud
- 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 26.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) spins left on the spot
- 28.Which of these suits legs? (a) a long factory floor (b) loose sand dunes (c) soft snow (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 30.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 33.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 35.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 37.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) flying over a field (c) a long factory floor (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 38.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
Answer key
- legs
- a caster wheel
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- tracks
- goes straight back
- stays still
- True
- harder to balance
- goes straight forward
- they spread the weight
- a field of tall boulders
- moving under water
- one wheel runs faster
- True
- a hospital corridor
- a muddy building site
- wheels
- hovering over a roof
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- False
- curves to the right
- a smooth classroom floor
- tracks
- True
- turns left
- crossing stepping-stones
- wheels
- False
- False
- tracks
- True
- curves to the right
- True
- False
- flying over a field
- True
- curves to the left
- wheels
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