Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) deep mud (d) flying over a field
- 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 3.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) turns right (d) turns left
- 4.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a caster wheel (c) a gear (d) a servo
- 5.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) soft snow (c) a field of tall boulders (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 8.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 10.Which of these suits propellers? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a hospital corridor (c) a long factory floor (d) flying over a field
- 11.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 12.Which of these suits tracks? (a) deep mud (b) a long factory floor (c) moving under water (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 13.Which of these suits propellers? (a) moving under water (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a flat road (d) deep mud
- 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 15.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are shiny (c) they spread the weight (d) they are round
- 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) spins right on the spot
- 18.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) they climb stairs (c) they look funny (d) fast and easy on floors
- 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 22.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it uses a sail (d) it jumps
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 24.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 30.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) they are too cheap (c) they never tire (d) too fast on floors
- 31.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a hospital corridor (c) deep mud (d) hovering over a roof
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 34.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a long factory floor (c) flying over a field (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 35.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 36.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) flying over a field (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 37.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns left
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 39.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) moving under water (c) a flat road (d) loose sand dunes
- 40.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a muddy building site (d) a long factory floor
Answer key
- a smooth classroom floor
- curves to the right
- turns left
- a caster wheel
- soft snow
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- False
- propellers
- flying over a field
- spins left on the spot
- deep mud
- moving under water
- curves to the left
- True
- they spread the weight
- stays still
- fast and easy on floors
- wheels
- curves to the left
- legs
- one wheel runs faster
- wheels
- False
- True
- curves to the left
- legs
- spins right on the spot
- curves to the left
- harder to balance
- hovering over a roof
- curves to the right
- tracks
- stepping over wide gaps
- True
- a hospital corridor
- goes straight forward
- curves to the left
- a flat road
- a muddy building site
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