Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a muddy building site (c) flying over a field (d) moving under water
- 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 4.Which of these suits legs? (a) flying over a field (b) soft snow (c) hovering over a roof (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 5.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) it stops for ever (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it uses a sail
- 6.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 7.Which of these suits tracks? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a flat road (c) loose sand dunes (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) stays still (d) spins right on the spot
- 9.True or false: “a flat road” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
- 11.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 12.Which of these suits legs? (a) a long factory floor (b) a hospital corridor (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a flat road
- 13.Which of these suits legs? (a) soft snow (b) deep mud (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) moving under water
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 16.Which of these suits tracks? (a) deep mud (b) flying over a field (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 18.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) flying over a field (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) soft snow
- 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) stays still
- 21.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 22.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a long factory floor (c) soft snow (d) hovering over a roof
- 23.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) loose sand dunes (c) moving under water (d) a field of tall boulders
- 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 25.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) harder to balance (c) they never tire (d) they are too cheap
- 26.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 28.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a servo (c) a track (d) a caster wheel
- 29.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny
- 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 31.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 34.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 35.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 37.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 38.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) hovering over a roof (c) loose sand dunes (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
Answer key
- a muddy building site
- curves to the right
- legs
- stepping over wide gaps
- one wheel runs faster
- False
- loose sand dunes
- spins left on the spot
- False
- goes straight back
- False
- a field of tall boulders
- crossing stepping-stones
- tracks
- curves to the right
- deep mud
- tracks
- flying over a field
- propellers
- turns right
- True
- soft snow
- moving under water
- wheels
- harder to balance
- True
- curves to the right
- a caster wheel
- they spread the weight
- propellers
- True
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- goes straight forward
- False
- legs
- False
- hovering over a roof
- tracks
- wheels
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