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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 208 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
  2. 2.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spread the weight (c) they are round (d) they spin in the air
  3. 3.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) turns left (c) stays still (d) spins left on the spot
  4. 4.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) loose sand dunes (c) a muddy building site (d) a hospital corridor
  5. 5.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they look funny
  6. 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  7. 7.Which of these suits legs? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) soft snow (c) a long factory floor (d) a field of tall boulders
  8. 8.Which of these suits propellers? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a hospital corridor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) deep mud
  9. 9.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
  11. 11.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) harder to balance (c) they are too cheap (d) they never tire
  12. 12.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it jumps (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it uses a sail
  13. 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
  14. 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
  15. 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  16. 16.True or false: “a flat road” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a caster wheel (c) a gear (d) a servo
  18. 18.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  20. 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
  21. 21.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) a muddy building site (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a long factory floor
  22. 22.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a muddy building site (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) hovering over a roof
  23. 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
  24. 24.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) a flat road (c) soft snow (d) a smooth classroom floor
  25. 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  26. 26.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) stays still (d) goes straight forward
  27. 27.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) a hospital corridor (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) soft snow
  28. 28.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
  31. 31.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) spins right on the spot (d) spins left on the spot
  35. 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
  36. 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
  37. 37.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
  40. 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels

Answer key

  1. legs
  2. they spread the weight
  3. turns right
  4. a hospital corridor
  5. fast and easy on floors
  6. curves to the left
  7. a field of tall boulders
  8. hovering over a roof
  9. False
  10. spins right on the spot
  11. harder to balance
  12. one wheel runs faster
  13. goes straight back
  14. propellers
  15. curves to the right
  16. False
  17. a caster wheel
  18. False
  19. curves to the right
  20. turns left
  21. a long factory floor
  22. a muddy building site
  23. tracks
  24. soft snow
  25. curves to the left
  26. goes straight forward
  27. flying over a field
  28. True
  29. True
  30. wheels
  31. True
  32. False
  33. False
  34. spins left on the spot
  35. wheels
  36. propellers
  37. False
  38. True
  39. tracks
  40. wheels

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