Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 2.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spread the weight (c) they are round (d) they spin in the air
- 3.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) turns left (c) stays still (d) spins left on the spot
- 4.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) loose sand dunes (c) a muddy building site (d) a hospital corridor
- 5.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they look funny
- 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 7.Which of these suits legs? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) soft snow (c) a long factory floor (d) a field of tall boulders
- 8.Which of these suits propellers? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a hospital corridor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) deep mud
- 9.True or false: “flying over a field” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
- 11.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) harder to balance (c) they are too cheap (d) they never tire
- 12.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it jumps (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it uses a sail
- 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 16.True or false: “a flat road” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a caster wheel (c) a gear (d) a servo
- 18.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
- 21.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) a muddy building site (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a long factory floor
- 22.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a muddy building site (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) hovering over a roof
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 24.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) a flat road (c) soft snow (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 26.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) stays still (d) goes straight forward
- 27.Which of these suits propellers? (a) flying over a field (b) a hospital corridor (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) soft snow
- 28.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 31.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) spins right on the spot (d) spins left on the spot
- 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 37.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
Answer key
- legs
- they spread the weight
- turns right
- a hospital corridor
- fast and easy on floors
- curves to the left
- a field of tall boulders
- hovering over a roof
- False
- spins right on the spot
- harder to balance
- one wheel runs faster
- goes straight back
- propellers
- curves to the right
- False
- a caster wheel
- False
- curves to the right
- turns left
- a long factory floor
- a muddy building site
- tracks
- soft snow
- curves to the left
- goes straight forward
- flying over a field
- True
- True
- wheels
- True
- False
- False
- spins left on the spot
- wheels
- propellers
- False
- True
- tracks
- wheels
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