Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 6.Which of these suits propellers? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) loose sand dunes (c) moving under water (d) a muddy building site
- 7.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a hospital corridor (c) a field of tall boulders (d) deep mud
- 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 10.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) too fast on floors (c) they never tire (d) harder to balance
- 11.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
- 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 14.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a flat road (d) soft snow
- 15.True or false: “soft snow” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 19.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they look funny
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 21.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) spins right on the spot (d) stays still
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 24.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 26.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
- 27.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 29.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it jumps (c) it stops for ever (d) it uses a sail
- 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) turns right
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 34.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they are round (c) they spin in the air (d) they are shiny
- 35.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) soft snow (c) moving under water (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 37.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a muddy building site (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a long factory floor
- 38.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 39.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a muddy building site (c) moving under water (d) a hospital corridor
- 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
Answer key
- wheels
- tracks
- curves to the right
- turns right
- propellers
- moving under water
- deep mud
- curves to the left
- tracks
- harder to balance
- stays still
- turns left
- legs
- a flat road
- False
- goes straight forward
- wheels
- curves to the right
- fast and easy on floors
- wheels
- True
- spins right on the spot
- curves to the left
- True
- curves to the left
- spins left on the spot
- False
- propellers
- one wheel runs faster
- goes straight forward
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- they spread the weight
- soft snow
- legs
- crossing stepping-stones
- True
- a hospital corridor
- legs
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