Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 5.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) harder to balance (c) they never tire (d) too fast on floors
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) stays still
- 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 11.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 13.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 14.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) deep mud (c) hovering over a roof (d) soft snow
- 15.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 16.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they are shiny (c) they spin in the air (d) they spread the weight
- 17.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) flying over a field (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a hospital corridor
- 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns left (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 23.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) flying over a field (c) soft snow (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 24.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it jumps (c) it uses a sail (d) one wheel runs faster
- 26.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a track (c) a caster wheel (d) a servo
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 30.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) deep mud (c) a flat road (d) a long factory floor
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 32.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) hovering over a roof (c) a muddy building site (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 33.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 36.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a flat road (b) a muddy building site (c) deep mud (d) soft snow
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 39.Which of these suits legs? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a flat road (c) loose sand dunes (d) soft snow
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
Answer key
- tracks
- curves to the left
- propellers
- tracks
- False
- harder to balance
- curves to the left
- stays still
- goes straight forward
- wheels
- False
- curves to the left
- False
- hovering over a roof
- goes straight back
- they spread the weight
- flying over a field
- spins right on the spot
- curves to the left
- legs
- tracks
- turns left
- soft snow
- False
- one wheel runs faster
- False
- a caster wheel
- wheels
- curves to the right
- deep mud
- curves to the left
- a muddy building site
- True
- legs
- curves to the left
- a flat road
- propellers
- curves to the left
- crossing stepping-stones
- curves to the left
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