Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 2.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) deep mud (c) hovering over a roof (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 4.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 6.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 7.Which of these suits legs? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) moving under water
- 8.Which of these suits propellers? (a) moving under water (b) a muddy building site (c) deep mud (d) a flat road
- 9.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) deep mud (c) a field of tall boulders (d) hovering over a roof
- 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
- 11.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) harder to balance
- 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 14.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a muddy building site (c) moving under water (d) deep mud
- 15.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) moving under water (c) deep mud (d) a hospital corridor
- 16.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spin in the air (c) they are shiny (d) they spread the weight
- 17.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a servo (c) a gear (d) a track
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 21.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 22.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 26.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) it uses a sail (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it jumps
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 28.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 29.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) deep mud (c) a flat road (d) a field of tall boulders
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 31.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 33.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) soft snow (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) flying over a field
- 34.Which of these suits propellers? (a) soft snow (b) flying over a field (c) a hospital corridor (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 35.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
- 37.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) they look funny (d) fast and easy on floors
- 38.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) a muddy building site (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a hospital corridor
- 39.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- spins right on the spot
- stepping over wide gaps
- curves to the left
- False
- curves to the right
- True
- a field of tall boulders
- moving under water
- hovering over a roof
- spins left on the spot
- harder to balance
- legs
- wheels
- a hospital corridor
- deep mud
- they spread the weight
- a caster wheel
- tracks
- wheels
- tracks
- goes straight back
- False
- curves to the left
- legs
- curves to the right
- one wheel runs faster
- curves to the right
- True
- a flat road
- curves to the right
- False
- tracks
- soft snow
- flying over a field
- False
- stays still
- fast and easy on floors
- a muddy building site
- True
- True
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