Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a flat road (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a muddy building site (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 2.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 3.Which of these suits propellers? (a) hovering over a roof (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) deep mud (d) a long factory floor
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
- 6.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spread the weight (c) they are round (d) they spin in the air
- 8.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 11.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) moving under water (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 12.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they look funny (c) they climb stairs (d) they float
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns right (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns left
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 19.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it jumps (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it stops for ever
- 20.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a gear (c) a servo (d) a track
- 23.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) turns left (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 24.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 26.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
- 27.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) soft snow (c) a field of tall boulders (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 28.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they never tire (c) harder to balance (d) they are too cheap
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 30.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 31.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) moving under water (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a muddy building site
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 34.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 35.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) a long factory floor (c) flying over a field (d) moving under water
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 37.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 40.Which of these suits tracks? (a) deep mud (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a long factory floor (d) a flat road
Answer key
- a flat road
- False
- hovering over a roof
- tracks
- goes straight back
- False
- they spread the weight
- True
- propellers
- curves to the right
- a field of tall boulders
- fast and easy on floors
- tracks
- legs
- propellers
- goes straight forward
- spins left on the spot
- curves to the right
- one wheel runs faster
- True
- True
- a caster wheel
- turns left
- True
- curves to the left
- turns right
- a hospital corridor
- harder to balance
- propellers
- False
- a smooth classroom floor
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- False
- a long factory floor
- wheels
- spins right on the spot
- wheels
- curves to the left
- deep mud
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