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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 234 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a flat road (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a muddy building site (d) stepping over wide gaps
  2. 2.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.Which of these suits propellers? (a) hovering over a roof (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) deep mud (d) a long factory floor
  4. 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
  5. 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
  6. 6.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spread the weight (c) they are round (d) they spin in the air
  8. 8.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
  10. 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  11. 11.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) moving under water (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a smooth classroom floor
  12. 12.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they look funny (c) they climb stairs (d) they float
  13. 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
  14. 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
  15. 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
  16. 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  17. 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns right (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns left
  18. 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  19. 19.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it jumps (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it stops for ever
  20. 20.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a gear (c) a servo (d) a track
  23. 23.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) turns left (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
  24. 24.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  26. 26.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
  27. 27.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) soft snow (c) a field of tall boulders (d) stepping over wide gaps
  28. 28.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they never tire (c) harder to balance (d) they are too cheap
  29. 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
  30. 30.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) moving under water (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a muddy building site
  32. 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  33. 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  34. 34.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) a long factory floor (c) flying over a field (d) moving under water
  36. 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
  37. 37.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
  38. 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
  39. 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  40. 40.Which of these suits tracks? (a) deep mud (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a long factory floor (d) a flat road

Answer key

  1. a flat road
  2. False
  3. hovering over a roof
  4. tracks
  5. goes straight back
  6. False
  7. they spread the weight
  8. True
  9. propellers
  10. curves to the right
  11. a field of tall boulders
  12. fast and easy on floors
  13. tracks
  14. legs
  15. propellers
  16. goes straight forward
  17. spins left on the spot
  18. curves to the right
  19. one wheel runs faster
  20. True
  21. True
  22. a caster wheel
  23. turns left
  24. True
  25. curves to the left
  26. turns right
  27. a hospital corridor
  28. harder to balance
  29. propellers
  30. False
  31. a smooth classroom floor
  32. curves to the right
  33. curves to the right
  34. False
  35. a long factory floor
  36. wheels
  37. spins right on the spot
  38. wheels
  39. curves to the left
  40. deep mud

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