Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 2.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a gear (c) a caster wheel (d) a servo
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 8.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) goes straight back
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 11.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they look funny (d) they float
- 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 13.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it jumps (d) it stops for ever
- 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 16.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they are too cheap (c) harder to balance (d) they never tire
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) legs
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 19.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 21.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) hovering over a roof (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a muddy building site
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) spins left on the spot
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 24.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) turns right (d) turns left
- 26.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
- 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 28.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 29.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) hovering over a roof (c) a long factory floor (d) a muddy building site
- 30.Which of these suits propellers? (a) soft snow (b) flying over a field (c) a hospital corridor (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 31.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: “soft snow” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 34.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a flat road (c) soft snow (d) a hospital corridor
- 35.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) stays still
- 37.Which of these suits legs? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) soft snow (c) flying over a field (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 38.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) hovering over a roof (d) flying over a field
- 39.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are shiny (c) they are round (d) they spread the weight
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
Answer key
- tracks
- a caster wheel
- wheels
- curves to the right
- wheels
- tracks
- curves to the left
- False
- stays still
- legs
- fast and easy on floors
- wheels
- False
- one wheel runs faster
- propellers
- harder to balance
- legs
- tracks
- True
- True
- hovering over a roof
- spins left on the spot
- legs
- False
- turns right
- goes straight back
- propellers
- False
- a muddy building site
- flying over a field
- True
- True
- False
- soft snow
- False
- turns left
- stepping over wide gaps
- a hospital corridor
- they spread the weight
- curves to the left
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