Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) flying over a field (c) a hospital corridor (d) loose sand dunes
- 2.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 3.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a flat road (b) moving under water (c) hovering over a roof (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 5.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a hospital corridor (c) a muddy building site (d) moving under water
- 6.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 9.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 12.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) loose sand dunes (c) a long factory floor (d) a field of tall boulders
- 13.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) flying over a field (c) deep mud (d) loose sand dunes
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) stays still (d) spins right on the spot
- 15.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
- 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
- 17.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a servo (c) a caster wheel (d) a track
- 18.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny
- 19.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 23.Which of these suits legs? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a hospital corridor (d) a long factory floor
- 24.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) they are too cheap (c) too fast on floors (d) they never tire
- 25.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 27.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 29.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 30.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a hospital corridor (c) deep mud (d) a long factory floor
- 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) goes straight back
- 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) spins right on the spot
- 33.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they climb stairs (c) they float (d) they look funny
- 34.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a muddy building site (b) a flat road (c) a hospital corridor (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 35.Which of these suits legs? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a muddy building site (c) soft snow (d) a long factory floor
- 36.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a long factory floor (c) a hospital corridor (d) soft snow
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
Answer key
- flying over a field
- True
- a flat road
- legs
- a hospital corridor
- turns left
- tracks
- wheels
- False
- spins right on the spot
- curves to the right
- loose sand dunes
- a smooth classroom floor
- stays still
- goes straight back
- goes straight forward
- a caster wheel
- they spread the weight
- False
- False
- True
- curves to the left
- a field of tall boulders
- harder to balance
- True
- curves to the right
- True
- tracks
- True
- deep mud
- turns right
- spins left on the spot
- fast and easy on floors
- a muddy building site
- crossing stepping-stones
- soft snow
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
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