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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 248 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) flying over a field (c) a hospital corridor (d) loose sand dunes
  2. 2.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a flat road (b) moving under water (c) hovering over a roof (d) stepping over wide gaps
  4. 4.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
  5. 5.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a hospital corridor (c) a muddy building site (d) moving under water
  6. 6.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) turns left
  7. 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
  8. 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
  9. 9.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
  11. 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  12. 12.Which of these suits tracks? (a) hovering over a roof (b) loose sand dunes (c) a long factory floor (d) a field of tall boulders
  13. 13.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) flying over a field (c) deep mud (d) loose sand dunes
  14. 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) stays still (d) spins right on the spot
  15. 15.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
  16. 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight forward (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
  17. 17.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a servo (c) a caster wheel (d) a track
  18. 18.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are round (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny
  19. 19.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  23. 23.Which of these suits legs? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a hospital corridor (d) a long factory floor
  24. 24.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) they are too cheap (c) too fast on floors (d) they never tire
  25. 25.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  27. 27.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
  29. 29.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a hospital corridor (c) deep mud (d) a long factory floor
  31. 31.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) goes straight back
  32. 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) spins right on the spot
  33. 33.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they climb stairs (c) they float (d) they look funny
  34. 34.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a muddy building site (b) a flat road (c) a hospital corridor (d) a smooth classroom floor
  35. 35.Which of these suits legs? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a muddy building site (c) soft snow (d) a long factory floor
  36. 36.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a long factory floor (c) a hospital corridor (d) soft snow
  37. 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  38. 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  39. 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  40. 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left

Answer key

  1. flying over a field
  2. True
  3. a flat road
  4. legs
  5. a hospital corridor
  6. turns left
  7. tracks
  8. wheels
  9. False
  10. spins right on the spot
  11. curves to the right
  12. loose sand dunes
  13. a smooth classroom floor
  14. stays still
  15. goes straight back
  16. goes straight forward
  17. a caster wheel
  18. they spread the weight
  19. False
  20. False
  21. True
  22. curves to the left
  23. a field of tall boulders
  24. harder to balance
  25. True
  26. curves to the right
  27. True
  28. tracks
  29. True
  30. deep mud
  31. turns right
  32. spins left on the spot
  33. fast and easy on floors
  34. a muddy building site
  35. crossing stepping-stones
  36. soft snow
  37. curves to the right
  38. curves to the left
  39. curves to the left
  40. curves to the right

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