Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a muddy building site (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) moving under water
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 3.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) they climb stairs (d) fast and easy on floors
- 4.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it jumps (d) it uses a sail
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 8.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) hovering over a roof (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) loose sand dunes
- 9.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spread the weight (c) they spin in the air (d) they are shiny
- 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 12.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
- 13.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 16.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 17.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) a hospital corridor (c) a muddy building site (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 19.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns right (d) turns left
- 23.Which of these suits legs? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) deep mud (c) a flat road (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 24.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 27.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) goes straight back
- 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) spins left on the spot
- 29.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a caster wheel (c) a gear (d) a servo
- 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 31.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns left
- 33.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 34.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) a flat road (c) deep mud (d) a field of tall boulders
- 35.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 38.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 40.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a hospital corridor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a long factory floor (d) loose sand dunes
Answer key
- moving under water
- propellers
- fast and easy on floors
- one wheel runs faster
- wheels
- wheels
- spins right on the spot
- hovering over a roof
- they spread the weight
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- spins left on the spot
- curves to the right
- propellers
- wheels
- True
- a muddy building site
- tracks
- True
- True
- tracks
- turns right
- crossing stepping-stones
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- legs
- goes straight back
- stays still
- a caster wheel
- goes straight forward
- True
- turns left
- True
- a flat road
- False
- False
- curves to the left
- False
- False
- loose sand dunes
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