Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spin in the air (c) they spread the weight (d) they are shiny
- 2.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 4.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 5.Which of these suits tracks? (a) soft snow (b) a field of tall boulders (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 6.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it uses a sail (d) it jumps
- 7.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a track (c) a servo (d) a caster wheel
- 8.Which of these suits tracks? (a) deep mud (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) flying over a field (d) a flat road
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 10.True or false: “moving under water” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 12.Which of these suits tracks? (a) moving under water (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a muddy building site
- 13.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) spins left on the spot
- 15.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a muddy building site (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns left (d) turns right
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 20.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) they never tire (c) too fast on floors (d) they are too cheap
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 24.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a flat road (d) hovering over a roof
- 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
- 26.Which of these suits tracks? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) flying over a field (c) loose sand dunes (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) spins left on the spot
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 30.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 32.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) hovering over a roof
- 33.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 38.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 39.True or false: “deep mud” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 40.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) a field of tall boulders (c) hovering over a roof (d) a flat road
Answer key
- they spread the weight
- False
- spins left on the spot
- False
- soft snow
- one wheel runs faster
- a caster wheel
- deep mud
- wheels
- False
- True
- a muddy building site
- False
- turns right
- a hospital corridor
- wheels
- turns left
- curves to the left
- tracks
- harder to balance
- tracks
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- crossing stepping-stones
- goes straight back
- loose sand dunes
- curves to the left
- spins right on the spot
- propellers
- True
- curves to the left
- hovering over a roof
- propellers
- curves to the left
- tracks
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- legs
- False
- a flat road
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