Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight forward (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
- 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 3.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) deep mud (c) a long factory floor (d) soft snow
- 4.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 8.True or false: “a flat road” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) turns right (c) spins left on the spot (d) spins right on the spot
- 10.Which of these suits propellers? (a) moving under water (b) a long factory floor (c) loose sand dunes (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 12.Which of these suits legs? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a hospital corridor (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) deep mud
- 13.Which of these suits wheels? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) soft snow (c) hovering over a roof (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 14.Which of these suits tracks? (a) flying over a field (b) a flat road (c) moving under water (d) a muddy building site
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 19.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) deep mud (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a hospital corridor
- 20.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) they climb stairs (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they look funny
- 21.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) a hospital corridor (c) flying over a field (d) loose sand dunes
- 22.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spread the weight (c) they spin in the air (d) they are round
- 24.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
- 25.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) a muddy building site (c) flying over a field (d) a flat road
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 27.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 30.True or false: “flying over a field” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 31.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a hospital corridor (b) deep mud (c) flying over a field (d) a muddy building site
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 33.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns left
- 34.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) they are too cheap (c) harder to balance (d) too fast on floors
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 37.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a gear (c) a servo (d) a track
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
Answer key
- turns right
- curves to the left
- a long factory floor
- True
- legs
- tracks
- curves to the right
- False
- turns left
- moving under water
- wheels
- crossing stepping-stones
- a smooth classroom floor
- a muddy building site
- curves to the right
- wheels
- legs
- propellers
- deep mud
- fast and easy on floors
- a hospital corridor
- False
- they spread the weight
- stays still
- a flat road
- curves to the right
- True
- tracks
- curves to the left
- False
- flying over a field
- curves to the right
- spins right on the spot
- False
- harder to balance
- tracks
- True
- a caster wheel
- propellers
- wheels
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