Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 3.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) turns left
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 7.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are shiny (c) they spread the weight (d) they are round
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 12.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) spins right on the spot (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
- 14.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) deep mud (d) flying over a field
- 15.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 16.Which of these suits propellers? (a) deep mud (b) a muddy building site (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) moving under water
- 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 21.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) they float (d) fast and easy on floors
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 23.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 25.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) hovering over a roof (c) deep mud (d) soft snow
- 26.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 27.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) soft snow (c) loose sand dunes (d) a long factory floor
- 28.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) deep mud (d) soft snow
- 29.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 31.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 33.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 35.Which of these suits tracks? (a) moving under water (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a muddy building site (d) a hospital corridor
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 37.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: “deep mud” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
Answer key
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- True
- True
- spins right on the spot
- tracks
- True
- they spread the weight
- propellers
- goes straight forward
- curves to the left
- False
- spins left on the spot
- flying over a field
- False
- moving under water
- goes straight back
- tracks
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- fast and easy on floors
- turns left
- True
- True
- hovering over a roof
- False
- a long factory floor
- a smooth classroom floor
- True
- curves to the right
- wheels
- wheels
- False
- propellers
- a muddy building site
- legs
- True
- False
- legs
- curves to the right
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