Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.True or false: “soft snow” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a caster wheel (c) a track (d) a gear
- 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 4.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) harder to balance (c) they never tire (d) they are too cheap
- 5.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) hovering over a roof (c) loose sand dunes (d) deep mud
- 6.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they float (c) they climb stairs (d) fast and easy on floors
- 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 11.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it jumps (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it stops for ever
- 12.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 13.Which of these suits tracks? (a) deep mud (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) flying over a field (d) a flat road
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
- 15.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) flying over a field (c) a muddy building site (d) soft snow
- 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) stays still (c) spins left on the spot (d) spins right on the spot
- 17.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: “moving under water” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 20.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are shiny (c) they spread the weight (d) they are round
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) stays still
- 23.True or false: “moving under water” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight back (c) stays still (d) turns left
- 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) goes straight forward (d) spins right on the spot
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 27.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight back (c) turns left (d) goes straight forward
- 31.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) moving under water (c) a muddy building site (d) hovering over a roof
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 33.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 34.Which of these suits legs? (a) a flat road (b) a hospital corridor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) deep mud
- 35.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 39.Which of these suits wheels? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a long factory floor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) soft snow
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
Answer key
- False
- a caster wheel
- curves to the right
- harder to balance
- a hospital corridor
- fast and easy on floors
- curves to the left
- propellers
- legs
- legs
- one wheel runs faster
- True
- deep mud
- goes straight back
- flying over a field
- spins left on the spot
- True
- False
- curves to the left
- they spread the weight
- wheels
- goes straight forward
- False
- turns left
- spins right on the spot
- wheels
- curves to the right
- propellers
- wheels
- turns right
- a muddy building site
- legs
- True
- stepping over wide gaps
- curves to the right
- tracks
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- a long factory floor
- curves to the left
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