Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 3.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) a hospital corridor (c) moving under water (d) a field of tall boulders
- 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 5.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 6.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) flying over a field (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a field of tall boulders
- 7.Which of these suits legs? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) flying over a field (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a long factory floor
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 11.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) turns right (c) spins left on the spot (d) spins right on the spot
- 12.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) deep mud
- 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
- 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 17.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they climb stairs (d) they float
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 19.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a muddy building site (c) hovering over a roof (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 21.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a field of tall boulders (c) hovering over a roof (d) moving under water
- 22.Which of these suits legs? (a) hovering over a roof (b) soft snow (c) a muddy building site (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 23.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 24.Which of these suits tracks? (a) moving under water (b) hovering over a roof (c) a flat road (d) loose sand dunes
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 27.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 30.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) flying over a field (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) deep mud
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 32.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it stops for ever (c) one wheel runs faster (d) it jumps
- 33.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they are too cheap (c) harder to balance (d) they never tire
- 34.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spread the weight (b) they are round (c) they are shiny (d) they spin in the air
- 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 38.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a servo (c) a track (d) a caster wheel
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) legs
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
Answer key
- goes straight forward
- wheels
- moving under water
- goes straight back
- curves to the left
- flying over a field
- stepping over wide gaps
- tracks
- curves to the right
- wheels
- spins left on the spot
- a field of tall boulders
- stays still
- curves to the left
- wheels
- curves to the left
- fast and easy on floors
- wheels
- hovering over a roof
- curves to the left
- a hospital corridor
- crossing stepping-stones
- False
- loose sand dunes
- curves to the right
- legs
- False
- True
- tracks
- a smooth classroom floor
- curves to the left
- one wheel runs faster
- harder to balance
- they spread the weight
- legs
- tracks
- propellers
- a caster wheel
- legs
- curves to the left
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