Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) turns right
- 2.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they never tire (c) harder to balance (d) they are too cheap
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 7.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a track (c) a caster wheel (d) a gear
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) goes straight forward (c) turns right (d) spins left on the spot
- 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 10.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a muddy building site (b) a flat road (c) a field of tall boulders (d) flying over a field
- 11.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 14.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they are round (c) they spin in the air (d) they spread the weight
- 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 16.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) goes straight forward (c) turns left (d) stays still
- 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 20.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a hospital corridor (b) hovering over a roof (c) deep mud (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 22.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they float (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they look funny (d) they climb stairs
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 25.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a muddy building site (d) a long factory floor
- 26.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it stops for ever (c) it jumps (d) one wheel runs faster
- 27.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 31.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: “a flat road” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) goes straight back
- 34.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) goes straight forward (c) stays still (d) turns right
- 35.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 39.Which of these suits propellers? (a) loose sand dunes (b) soft snow (c) flying over a field (d) a long factory floor
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
Answer key
- spins right on the spot
- harder to balance
- tracks
- curves to the right
- wheels
- legs
- a caster wheel
- stays still
- curves to the right
- a muddy building site
- True
- tracks
- spins left on the spot
- they spread the weight
- propellers
- turns left
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- wheels
- hovering over a roof
- wheels
- fast and easy on floors
- curves to the left
- legs
- a field of tall boulders
- one wheel runs faster
- True
- curves to the left
- propellers
- curves to the right
- False
- False
- turns right
- goes straight forward
- True
- curves to the left
- legs
- curves to the left
- flying over a field
- curves to the right
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