Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 3.Which of these suits legs? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a hospital corridor (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) soft snow
- 4.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 6.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) deep mud (c) moving under water (d) a field of tall boulders
- 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns right (d) stays still
- 8.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they are shiny (c) they spread the weight (d) they are round
- 9.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) hovering over a roof (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) flying over a field
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 11.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a caster wheel (c) a servo (d) a track
- 12.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they float (c) they climb stairs (d) they look funny
- 14.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) a field of tall boulders (c) hovering over a roof (d) a flat road
- 15.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
- 16.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 18.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 19.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they are too cheap (c) they never tire (d) harder to balance
- 20.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it stops for ever (c) it uses a sail (d) it jumps
- 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 25.Which of these suits tracks? (a) soft snow (b) a hospital corridor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) hovering over a roof
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 27.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a muddy building site (c) hovering over a roof (d) flying over a field
- 28.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a hospital corridor (d) deep mud
- 29.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 30.True or false: “deep mud” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 33.Which of these suits legs? (a) a muddy building site (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a hospital corridor (d) hovering over a roof
- 34.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 37.True or false: “a flat road” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 39.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- turns right
- propellers
- crossing stepping-stones
- True
- tracks
- a field of tall boulders
- stays still
- they spread the weight
- a smooth classroom floor
- tracks
- a caster wheel
- True
- fast and easy on floors
- hovering over a roof
- goes straight forward
- False
- curves to the left
- spins left on the spot
- harder to balance
- False
- one wheel runs faster
- wheels
- propellers
- legs
- soft snow
- tracks
- a muddy building site
- deep mud
- curves to the right
- False
- False
- curves to the right
- stepping over wide gaps
- True
- wheels
- tracks
- False
- curves to the left
- True
- False
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