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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 343 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.Which of these suits legs? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a hospital corridor (c) a muddy building site (d) a smooth classroom floor
  2. 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) stays still (d) turns left
  3. 3.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) deep mud (d) stepping over wide gaps
  4. 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  5. 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
  6. 6.True or false: “soft snow” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it jumps (d) it uses a sail
  8. 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
  9. 9.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they float (c) they look funny (d) they climb stairs
  12. 12.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a muddy building site (c) a flat road (d) soft snow
  13. 13.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  14. 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  15. 15.True or false: “flying over a field” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a gear (c) a servo (d) a caster wheel
  17. 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
  18. 18.True or false: “moving under water” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
  20. 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
  21. 21.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
  23. 23.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) loose sand dunes (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a hospital corridor
  24. 24.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
  26. 26.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) turns right (d) goes straight forward
  27. 27.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spin in the air (c) they are round (d) they spread the weight
  28. 28.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a muddy building site (c) hovering over a roof (d) crossing stepping-stones
  29. 29.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) stays still
  31. 31.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) they never tire (c) harder to balance (d) too fast on floors
  32. 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
  33. 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  34. 34.Which of these suits legs? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a long factory floor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a muddy building site
  35. 35.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
  38. 38.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
  39. 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  40. 40.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. a field of tall boulders
  2. turns left
  3. a smooth classroom floor
  4. curves to the left
  5. wheels
  6. False
  7. one wheel runs faster
  8. spins left on the spot
  9. True
  10. True
  11. fast and easy on floors
  12. a flat road
  13. curves to the left
  14. curves to the right
  15. False
  16. a caster wheel
  17. legs
  18. False
  19. tracks
  20. wheels
  21. False
  22. tracks
  23. a hospital corridor
  24. False
  25. goes straight back
  26. turns right
  27. they spread the weight
  28. hovering over a roof
  29. True
  30. stays still
  31. harder to balance
  32. wheels
  33. curves to the right
  34. stepping over wide gaps
  35. True
  36. False
  37. propellers
  38. spins right on the spot
  39. curves to the right
  40. False

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