Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.Which of these suits legs? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a hospital corridor (c) a muddy building site (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins left on the spot (c) stays still (d) turns left
- 3.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) deep mud (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 6.True or false: “soft snow” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it jumps (d) it uses a sail
- 8.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
- 9.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they float (c) they look funny (d) they climb stairs
- 12.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a muddy building site (c) a flat road (d) soft snow
- 13.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 15.True or false: “flying over a field” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a gear (c) a servo (d) a caster wheel
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 18.True or false: “moving under water” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 21.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 23.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) loose sand dunes (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a hospital corridor
- 24.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 26.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) turns right (d) goes straight forward
- 27.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spin in the air (c) they are round (d) they spread the weight
- 28.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a muddy building site (c) hovering over a roof (d) crossing stepping-stones
- 29.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) stays still
- 31.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) they never tire (c) harder to balance (d) too fast on floors
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 34.Which of these suits legs? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) a long factory floor (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a muddy building site
- 35.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 38.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 40.True or false: “deep mud” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a field of tall boulders
- turns left
- a smooth classroom floor
- curves to the left
- wheels
- False
- one wheel runs faster
- spins left on the spot
- True
- True
- fast and easy on floors
- a flat road
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- False
- a caster wheel
- legs
- False
- tracks
- wheels
- False
- tracks
- a hospital corridor
- False
- goes straight back
- turns right
- they spread the weight
- hovering over a roof
- True
- stays still
- harder to balance
- wheels
- curves to the right
- stepping over wide gaps
- True
- False
- propellers
- spins right on the spot
- curves to the right
- False
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