Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a gear (c) a track (d) a caster wheel
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 4.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it stops for ever (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it uses a sail (d) it jumps
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns right (d) spins right on the spot
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) spins left on the spot (c) stays still (d) goes straight forward
- 8.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they are shiny (c) they spin in the air (d) they spread the weight
- 9.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) stays still (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
- 10.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
- 11.True or false: “flying over a field” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) they are too cheap (c) too fast on floors (d) harder to balance
- 13.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a muddy building site (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) flying over a field (d) a flat road
- 14.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 15.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) soft snow (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) a field of tall boulders
- 16.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a flat road (d) moving under water
- 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 18.Which of these suits legs? (a) a hospital corridor (b) a muddy building site (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a flat road
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 21.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) stays still (d) spins left on the spot
- 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 23.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 24.True or false: “soft snow” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 25.Which of these suits legs? (a) deep mud (b) soft snow (c) a field of tall boulders (d) a muddy building site
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 28.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) hovering over a roof (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) flying over a field
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 30.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) moving under water (c) deep mud (d) a flat road
- 31.Which of these suits propellers? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a field of tall boulders (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) flying over a field
- 32.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 34.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) they look funny (d) fast and easy on floors
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 37.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) deep mud (c) loose sand dunes (d) a long factory floor
- 38.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 39.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a hospital corridor (d) soft snow
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
Answer key
- a caster wheel
- wheels
- curves to the right
- one wheel runs faster
- spins left on the spot
- propellers
- stays still
- they spread the weight
- goes straight forward
- propellers
- True
- harder to balance
- a muddy building site
- curves to the right
- a smooth classroom floor
- moving under water
- curves to the left
- stepping over wide gaps
- curves to the right
- wheels
- turns left
- tracks
- legs
- True
- a field of tall boulders
- wheels
- tracks
- crossing stepping-stones
- wheels
- deep mud
- flying over a field
- True
- curves to the left
- True
- fast and easy on floors
- curves to the right
- a long factory floor
- True
- soft snow
- goes straight forward
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