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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 50 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  2. 2.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they float (c) they look funny (d) fast and easy on floors
  3. 3.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) loose sand dunes (c) a hospital corridor (d) a long factory floor
  4. 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  5. 5.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) flying over a field (d) a long factory floor
  7. 7.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they spread the weight (c) they are round (d) they are shiny
  8. 8.Which of these suits legs? (a) loose sand dunes (b) a long factory floor (c) moving under water (d) a field of tall boulders
  9. 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
  10. 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) stays still (d) spins left on the spot
  11. 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
  12. 12.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) harder to balance
  14. 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
  15. 15.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins right on the spot (c) turns left (d) stays still
  16. 16.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it stops for ever (c) it uses a sail (d) it jumps
  17. 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
  18. 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
  19. 19.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.Which of these suits propellers? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a muddy building site (d) moving under water
  21. 21.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) goes straight forward (c) stays still (d) turns left
  22. 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) goes straight forward (c) turns right (d) turns left
  23. 23.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
  25. 25.True or false: “crossing stepping-stones” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a gear (c) a track (d) a servo
  28. 28.True or false: “soft snow” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) goes straight forward (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
  30. 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
  31. 31.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  34. 34.True or false: “flying over a field” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns left (c) spins left on the spot (d) stays still
  37. 37.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a hospital corridor (d) hovering over a roof
  38. 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  39. 39.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  40. 40.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) loose sand dunes (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) stepping over wide gaps

Answer key

  1. curves to the left
  2. fast and easy on floors
  3. loose sand dunes
  4. curves to the right
  5. True
  6. a long factory floor
  7. they spread the weight
  8. a field of tall boulders
  9. legs
  10. goes straight forward
  11. tracks
  12. False
  13. harder to balance
  14. wheels
  15. stays still
  16. one wheel runs faster
  17. propellers
  18. propellers
  19. False
  20. moving under water
  21. turns left
  22. turns right
  23. True
  24. wheels
  25. True
  26. False
  27. a caster wheel
  28. False
  29. goes straight back
  30. tracks
  31. True
  32. False
  33. curves to the left
  34. False
  35. False
  36. spins left on the spot
  37. hovering over a roof
  38. curves to the left
  39. curves to the left
  40. a smooth classroom floor

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