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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 57 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
  2. 2.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) harder to balance (c) they are too cheap (d) too fast on floors
  3. 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
  4. 4.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a track (c) a caster wheel (d) a gear
  5. 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
  6. 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  7. 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
  8. 8.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they climb stairs (c) they float (d) they look funny
  10. 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
  11. 11.Which of these suits propellers? (a) soft snow (b) a long factory floor (c) moving under water (d) loose sand dunes
  12. 12.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) loose sand dunes (c) hovering over a roof (d) stepping over wide gaps
  13. 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
  14. 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
  15. 15.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.Which of these suits legs? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a long factory floor (d) loose sand dunes
  17. 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
  18. 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  19. 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) turns right (d) turns left
  20. 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  21. 21.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  22. 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
  23. 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  24. 24.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns left (d) goes straight forward
  25. 25.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) a long factory floor (c) moving under water (d) stepping over wide gaps
  27. 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
  28. 28.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
  30. 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  31. 31.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spread the weight (c) they are round (d) they spin in the air
  32. 32.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.Which of these suits tracks? (a) soft snow (b) a flat road (c) a field of tall boulders (d) stepping over wide gaps
  35. 35.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a muddy building site (c) deep mud (d) a flat road
  36. 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
  37. 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  38. 38.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) flying over a field (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a muddy building site
  39. 39.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. propellers
  2. harder to balance
  3. wheels
  4. a caster wheel
  5. goes straight back
  6. curves to the left
  7. turns left
  8. True
  9. fast and easy on floors
  10. spins right on the spot
  11. moving under water
  12. hovering over a roof
  13. tracks
  14. spins left on the spot
  15. True
  16. stepping over wide gaps
  17. propellers
  18. curves to the left
  19. stays still
  20. curves to the right
  21. curves to the right
  22. legs
  23. curves to the right
  24. goes straight forward
  25. True
  26. a long factory floor
  27. legs
  28. False
  29. legs
  30. curves to the right
  31. they spread the weight
  32. False
  33. False
  34. soft snow
  35. a flat road
  36. tracks
  37. curves to the left
  38. flying over a field
  39. False
  40. False

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