Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 2.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they never tire (b) harder to balance (c) they are too cheap (d) too fast on floors
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 4.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a track (c) a caster wheel (d) a gear
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
- 6.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 7.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight back
- 8.True or false: “moving under water” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) fast and easy on floors (b) they climb stairs (c) they float (d) they look funny
- 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) goes straight back (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns right
- 11.Which of these suits propellers? (a) soft snow (b) a long factory floor (c) moving under water (d) loose sand dunes
- 12.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) loose sand dunes (c) hovering over a roof (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 13.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
- 14.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight forward (d) spins left on the spot
- 15.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 16.Which of these suits legs? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) a long factory floor (d) loose sand dunes
- 17.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) turns right (d) turns left
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 21.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) legs (d) tracks
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 24.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) turns left (d) goes straight forward
- 25.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 26.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) a long factory floor (c) moving under water (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 28.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 31.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spread the weight (c) they are round (d) they spin in the air
- 32.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 34.Which of these suits tracks? (a) soft snow (b) a flat road (c) a field of tall boulders (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 35.Which of these suits wheels? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) a muddy building site (c) deep mud (d) a flat road
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 38.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) flying over a field (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) a muddy building site
- 39.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: “flying over a field” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- propellers
- harder to balance
- wheels
- a caster wheel
- goes straight back
- curves to the left
- turns left
- True
- fast and easy on floors
- spins right on the spot
- moving under water
- hovering over a roof
- tracks
- spins left on the spot
- True
- stepping over wide gaps
- propellers
- curves to the left
- stays still
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- legs
- curves to the right
- goes straight forward
- True
- a long factory floor
- legs
- False
- legs
- curves to the right
- they spread the weight
- False
- False
- soft snow
- a flat road
- tracks
- curves to the left
- flying over a field
- False
- False
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