Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
- 3.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) legs (d) tracks
- 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) turns right (c) spins right on the spot (d) goes straight forward
- 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
- 6.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a flat road (b) hovering over a roof (c) moving under water (d) a muddy building site
- 7.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 8.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 9.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a field of tall boulders”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 10.True or false: “moving under water” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) goes straight forward (d) goes straight back
- 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 13.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a flat road (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 15.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it uses a sail (c) it stops for ever (d) it jumps
- 16.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 17.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 19.True or false: “deep mud” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 21.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a hospital corridor (b) loose sand dunes (c) moving under water (d) soft snow
- 22.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) spins left on the spot (c) stays still (d) turns right
- 23.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) too fast on floors (c) they never tire (d) harder to balance
- 24.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) soft snow (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 25.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) propellers (c) legs (d) wheels
- 26.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) wheels
- 27.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they spin in the air (b) they spread the weight (c) they are round (d) they are shiny
- 28.Which of these suits tracks? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a hospital corridor (c) hovering over a roof (d) deep mud
- 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 30.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
- 33.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 34.Which of these suits propellers? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) flying over a field (c) a field of tall boulders (d) loose sand dunes
- 35.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 37.Which of these suits legs? (a) a smooth classroom floor (b) moving under water (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) hovering over a roof
- 38.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a muddy building site (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a hospital corridor (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 39.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) deep mud (c) loose sand dunes (d) a long factory floor
- 40.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a gear (b) a servo (c) a caster wheel (d) a track
Answer key
- goes straight forward
- goes straight forward
- legs
- spins right on the spot
- tracks
- a muddy building site
- propellers
- tracks
- legs
- False
- goes straight back
- legs
- a flat road
- wheels
- one wheel runs faster
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- False
- True
- moving under water
- stays still
- harder to balance
- a smooth classroom floor
- wheels
- propellers
- they spread the weight
- deep mud
- wheels
- False
- False
- wheels
- True
- flying over a field
- True
- curves to the left
- stepping over wide gaps
- a hospital corridor
- a long factory floor
- a caster wheel
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