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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 66 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) legs (d) propellers
  2. 2.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) goes straight forward
  3. 3.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) harder to balance (c) too fast on floors (d) they never tire
  4. 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  5. 5.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are round (b) they spread the weight (c) they spin in the air (d) they are shiny
  6. 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
  7. 7.True or false: “deep mud” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  9. 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  10. 10.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) goes straight forward
  11. 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  12. 12.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
  13. 13.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  14. 14.Which of these suits wheels? (a) soft snow (b) a smooth classroom floor (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) deep mud
  15. 15.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
  16. 16.Which of these suits tracks? (a) a long factory floor (b) a flat road (c) a hospital corridor (d) a muddy building site
  17. 17.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  19. 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  20. 20.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
  22. 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
  23. 23.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.Which of these suits wheels? (a) flying over a field (b) a long factory floor (c) hovering over a roof (d) loose sand dunes
  25. 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  26. 26.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
  27. 27.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) turns left (d) goes straight forward
  28. 28.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) propellers (d) tracks
  29. 29.True or false: “soft snow” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 50 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  31. 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  32. 32.True or false: “soft snow” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a gear (c) a servo (d) a caster wheel
  34. 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  35. 35.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it jumps (c) it uses a sail (d) it stops for ever
  36. 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
  37. 37.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  39. 39.True or false: “stepping over wide gaps” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) fast and easy on floors (c) they look funny (d) they float

Answer key

  1. legs
  2. turns left
  3. harder to balance
  4. curves to the right
  5. they spread the weight
  6. tracks
  7. True
  8. curves to the left
  9. goes straight forward
  10. goes straight forward
  11. curves to the right
  12. wheels
  13. curves to the left
  14. a smooth classroom floor
  15. wheels
  16. a muddy building site
  17. True
  18. curves to the right
  19. curves to the left
  20. False
  21. tracks
  22. curves to the right
  23. False
  24. a long factory floor
  25. curves to the right
  26. turns right
  27. spins left on the spot
  28. propellers
  29. False
  30. curves to the left
  31. goes straight forward
  32. False
  33. a caster wheel
  34. curves to the left
  35. one wheel runs faster
  36. tracks
  37. True
  38. curves to the left
  39. True
  40. fast and easy on floors

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