Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 2.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “crossing stepping-stones”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 3.True or false: “deep mud” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 5.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) stays still (d) goes straight back
- 6.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) harder to balance (b) too fast on floors (c) they are too cheap (d) they never tire
- 7.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spin in the air (c) they are round (d) they spread the weight
- 8.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a hospital corridor (b) hovering over a roof (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a long factory floor
- 9.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 10.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 11.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a servo (b) a caster wheel (c) a track (d) a gear
- 12.Which of these suits wheels? (a) deep mud (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a hospital corridor (d) a field of tall boulders
- 13.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) spins left on the spot (b) stays still (c) turns right (d) goes straight forward
- 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 16.Which of these suits propellers? (a) soft snow (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a muddy building site (d) moving under water
- 17.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) turns right
- 18.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 19.True or false: “soft snow” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “flying over a field”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 25.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) spins right on the spot (c) goes straight forward (d) turns right
- 26.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a muddy building site (b) stepping over wide gaps (c) a long factory floor (d) flying over a field
- 27.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) one wheel runs faster (b) it jumps (c) it uses a sail (d) it stops for ever
- 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) turns right (c) turns left (d) spins right on the spot
- 29.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) legs (b) propellers (c) wheels (d) tracks
- 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
- 32.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 90 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 33.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) they float (d) fast and easy on floors
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
- 35.Which of these suits wheels? (a) moving under water (b) hovering over a roof (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) a long factory floor
- 36.Which of these suits tracks? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a muddy building site (c) hovering over a roof (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) wheels (b) legs (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 38.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) stays still (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns left
- 39.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
- 40.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
Answer key
- tracks
- legs
- False
- curves to the right
- goes straight back
- harder to balance
- they spread the weight
- hovering over a roof
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- a caster wheel
- a hospital corridor
- spins left on the spot
- wheels
- curves to the left
- moving under water
- turns right
- tracks
- False
- curves to the right
- propellers
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- wheels
- goes straight forward
- flying over a field
- one wheel runs faster
- spins right on the spot
- True
- propellers
- curves to the right
- curves to the right
- fast and easy on floors
- curves to the right
- a long factory floor
- a muddy building site
- wheels
- turns left
- wheels
- curves to the right
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