Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks
Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.
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- 1.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) turns right (b) turns left (c) goes straight back (d) stays still
- 2.True or false: “soft snow” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: “a hospital corridor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 4.Which of these suits wheels? (a) crossing stepping-stones (b) a muddy building site (c) a smooth classroom floor (d) soft snow
- 5.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they climb stairs (b) they look funny (c) they float (d) fast and easy on floors
- 6.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 7.True or false: “a flat road” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: “a field of tall boulders” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a caster wheel (b) a gear (c) a track (d) a servo
- 11.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a long factory floor”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) propellers (d) legs
- 12.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a long factory floor (b) loose sand dunes (c) flying over a field (d) stepping over wide gaps
- 13.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
- 14.Which of these suits propellers? (a) deep mud (b) a muddy building site (c) hovering over a roof (d) a smooth classroom floor
- 15.Which of these suits wheels? (a) hovering over a roof (b) deep mud (c) loose sand dunes (d) a flat road
- 16.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “soft snow”? (a) wheels (b) tracks (c) legs (d) propellers
- 17.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it jumps (b) one wheel runs faster (c) it uses a sail (d) it stops for ever
- 18.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 40 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 20.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) propellers (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) legs
- 21.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) wheels (d) propellers
- 22.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 80 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 23.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 24.True or false: “a long factory floor” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 40 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
- 26.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) curves to the left (c) goes straight forward
- 27.Which of these suits legs? (a) a field of tall boulders (b) a hospital corridor (c) loose sand dunes (d) moving under water
- 28.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) stays still (d) turns left
- 29.True or false: “hovering over a roof” suits wheels. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) they are too cheap (b) too fast on floors (c) they never tire (d) harder to balance
- 31.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spread the weight (c) they spin in the air (d) they are round
- 32.Which of these suits wheels? (a) loose sand dunes (b) moving under water (c) deep mud (d) a hospital corridor
- 33.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 60 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
- 35.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “stepping over wide gaps”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
- 36.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) tracks (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) legs
- 37.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
- 38.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) stays still (c) turns right (d) goes straight back
- 39.Which of these suits tracks? (a) stepping over wide gaps (b) moving under water (c) loose sand dunes (d) flying over a field
- 40.Which of these suits legs? (a) hovering over a roof (b) a muddy building site (c) crossing stepping-stones (d) moving under water
Answer key
- turns left
- False
- True
- a smooth classroom floor
- fast and easy on floors
- wheels
- True
- False
- False
- a caster wheel
- wheels
- flying over a field
- True
- hovering over a roof
- a flat road
- tracks
- one wheel runs faster
- True
- goes straight forward
- wheels
- propellers
- curves to the left
- curves to the left
- True
- curves to the right
- curves to the left
- a field of tall boulders
- stays still
- False
- harder to balance
- they spread the weight
- a hospital corridor
- curves to the left
- curves to the right
- legs
- tracks
- curves to the left
- goes straight back
- loose sand dunes
- crossing stepping-stones
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