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Robotics Worksheet: Wheels, Legs and Tracks

Robotics lesson 11: Wheels, legs and tracks · Set 95 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Ground decides): Wheels: smooth flat ground. Tracks: mud, sand, snow. Legs: gaps and stepping places. Propellers: air and water. Two-wheel steering: both wheels forward at the same speed → straight; left faster → curves right; right faster → curves left. One wheel stopped → turns towards the stopped wheel; wheels in opposite directions → spins on the spot.

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  1. 1.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 10 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  2. 2.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 20 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  3. 3.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 70 turns a minute and the right wheel at 80 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the right
  4. 4.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) stays still (c) spins right on the spot (d) spins left on the spot
  5. 5.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? (a) propellers (b) legs (c) wheels (d) tracks
  6. 6.True or false: “a flat road” suits propellers. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 20 turns a minute and the right wheel at 50 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  8. 8.🛞 Why do tracks (caterpillar belts) grip soft ground well? (a) they are shiny (b) they spread the weight (c) they are round (d) they spin in the air
  9. 9.True or false: “a smooth classroom floor” suits wheels. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🛞 A small free-turning wheel that only helps a robot balance is called … (a) a track (b) a gear (c) a caster wheel (d) a servo
  11. 11.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 90 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  12. 12.Which of these suits legs? (a) a long factory floor (b) a field of tall boulders (c) a muddy building site (d) soft snow
  13. 13.True or false: “loose sand dunes” suits legs. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a flat road”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
  15. 15.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 100 turns a minute and the right wheel at 100 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the left (b) curves to the right (c) goes straight forward
  16. 16.True or false: “soft snow” suits propellers. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🛞 What is the main difficulty with legs for a robot? (a) too fast on floors (b) they never tire (c) harder to balance (d) they are too cheap
  18. 18.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 10 turns a minute and the right wheel at 30 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the left (c) curves to the right
  19. 19.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) spins right on the spot (b) turns left (c) turns right (d) spins left on the spot
  20. 20.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs forward and the right motor is stopped. What does the robot do? (a) turns left (b) turns right (c) stays still (d) spins left on the spot
  21. 21.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) stays still (b) spins left on the spot (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
  22. 22.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a muddy building site”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) propellers (d) tracks
  23. 23.Which of these suits wheels? (a) a flat road (b) crossing stepping-stones (c) a field of tall boulders (d) deep mud
  24. 24.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “hovering over a roof”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers
  25. 25.True or false: “a muddy building site” suits tracks. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🛞 Why do most indoor robots use wheels? (a) they look funny (b) they climb stairs (c) fast and easy on floors (d) they float
  27. 27.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “moving under water”? (a) wheels (b) propellers (c) tracks (d) legs
  28. 28.Which of these suits propellers? (a) a flat road (b) a long factory floor (c) a muddy building site (d) hovering over a roof
  29. 29.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a hospital corridor”? (a) propellers (b) tracks (c) legs (d) wheels
  30. 30.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor runs backward and the right motor runs backward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) stays still (c) goes straight back (d) spins right on the spot
  31. 31.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 70 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) curves to the right (b) goes straight forward (c) curves to the left
  32. 32.🛞 How does a two-wheeled robot with no steering turn? (a) it uses a sail (b) it stops for ever (c) it jumps (d) one wheel runs faster
  33. 33.Which of these suits legs? (a) hovering over a roof (b) soft snow (c) stepping over wide gaps (d) deep mud
  34. 34.🛞 Both wheels of a two-wheeled robot turn forward. The left wheel turns at 30 turns a minute and the right wheel at 60 turns a minute. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight forward (b) curves to the right (c) curves to the left
  35. 35.True or false: “a flat road” suits tracks. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.Which of these suits tracks? (a) soft snow (b) a hospital corridor (c) a long factory floor (d) a smooth classroom floor
  37. 37.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “a smooth classroom floor”? (a) tracks (b) legs (c) propellers (d) wheels
  38. 38.True or false: “soft snow” suits legs. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🛞 A robot has one motor on its left wheel and one on its right wheel. The left motor is stopped and the right motor runs forward. What does the robot do? (a) goes straight back (b) spins right on the spot (c) spins left on the spot (d) turns left
  40. 40.🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “loose sand dunes”? (a) legs (b) wheels (c) tracks (d) propellers

Answer key

  1. curves to the right
  2. goes straight forward
  3. curves to the left
  4. goes straight forward
  5. tracks
  6. False
  7. curves to the left
  8. they spread the weight
  9. True
  10. a caster wheel
  11. curves to the left
  12. a field of tall boulders
  13. False
  14. wheels
  15. goes straight forward
  16. False
  17. harder to balance
  18. curves to the left
  19. spins right on the spot
  20. turns right
  21. spins left on the spot
  22. tracks
  23. a flat road
  24. propellers
  25. True
  26. fast and easy on floors
  27. propellers
  28. hovering over a roof
  29. wheels
  30. goes straight back
  31. curves to the left
  32. one wheel runs faster
  33. stepping over wide gaps
  34. curves to the left
  35. False
  36. soft snow
  37. wheels
  38. False
  39. turns left
  40. tracks

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