Capillary Action Flower Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Water climbs thin tubes): 1. Mix food colour into a glass of water. 2. An adult trims the flower stem and stands it in the coloured water. 3. Check the petals every few hours and draw what you see. 4. Wash your hands after handling food colour.
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- 1.🛟 Who should trim the flower stem? (a) anyone, without looking (b) a pet (c) a grown-up (d) a toddler
- 2.💧 Which of these lets water climb up it? (a) a cotton thread (b) a plastic ruler (c) a rubber eraser (d) a piece of foil
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does colour reach the petals faster with a short stem or a long stem? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the length of the stem (b) the amount of water (c) the kind of flower (d) the room it stands in
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does colour reach the petals faster with a short stem or a long stem? True or false: the kind of flower is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does colour reach the petals faster with a short stem or a long stem? What do we do with “the kind of flower”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.🔮 Predict: a strip of paper towel dips into coloured water. What happens? (a) it sinks at once (b) colour climbs up it (c) nothing ever happens (d) it turns to plastic
- 7.🧺 Do we need a glass of water for the coloured flower experiment? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.💧 Dip a piece of chalk into coloured water. Does the water climb up it? (a) water climbs up it (b) water does not climb
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does colour reach the petals faster with a short stem or a long stem? True or false: the room it stands in is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: food colour is needed for the coloured flower experiment. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a sugar cube (b) a steel spoon (c) a piece of foil (d) a rubber eraser
- 12.💧 Which of these does not let water climb? (a) a steel spoon (b) a paper towel (c) a flower stem (d) a piece of chalk
- 13.🔮 What would change if the flower stood in plain water? (a) the flower glows (b) the petals turn red (c) the stem turns blue (d) no colour change
- 14.🔮 Predict: a stem is split in two, one half in red water and one in blue. What do the petals do? (a) they turn two colours (b) they fall off at once (c) they all turn green (d) they stay white
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a plastic ruler (b) a glass marble (c) a rubber eraser (d) a cotton thread
- 16.💧 Which of these does not let water climb? (a) a strip of cloth (b) a flower stem (c) a rubber eraser (d) a sugar cube
- 17.💧 Which of these lets water climb up it? (a) a glass marble (b) a rubber eraser (c) a strip of cloth (d) a piece of foil
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does colour reach the petals faster with a short stem or a long stem? True or false: the room it stands in is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🌼 How does coloured water reach the petals? (a) through the air (b) it rains on them (c) it is sprayed on (d) through tiny stem tubes
- 20.True or false: a mirror is needed for the coloured flower experiment. (a) False (b) True
- 21.📘 What is it called when water climbs up thin tubes or paper by itself? (a) magnetism (b) capillary action (c) evaporation (d) melting
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does colour reach the petals faster with a short stem or a long stem? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of flower (b) time for colour to show (c) the length of the stem
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does colour reach the petals faster with a short stem or a long stem? True or false: the length of the stem is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 24.💧 Dip a plastic ruler into coloured water. Does the water climb up it? (a) water does not climb (b) water climbs up it
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does colour reach the petals faster with a short stem or a long stem? True or false: the amount of colour is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 26.💧 Which of these does not let water climb? (a) a piece of foil (b) a sugar cube (c) a paper towel (d) a flower stem
- 27.💧 Dip a paper towel into coloured water. Does the water climb up it? (a) water climbs up it (b) water does not climb
- 28.💧 Which of these does not let water climb? (a) a strip of cloth (b) a plastic ruler (c) a sugar cube (d) a piece of chalk
- 29.💧 Dip a cotton thread into coloured water. Does the water climb up it? (a) water climbs up it (b) water does not climb
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does colour reach the petals faster with a short stem or a long stem? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the length of the stem (b) the amount of colour (c) time for colour to show
- 31.🧺 Do we need food colour for the coloured flower experiment? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🧺 Do we need a white flower for the coloured flower experiment? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🌼 Why do the petals keep pulling water up the stem? (a) petals like colour (b) the stem is hot (c) petals are magnetic (d) petals lose water to air
- 34.True or false: a plastic ruler lets water climb up it. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does colour reach the petals faster with a short stem or a long stem? What do we do with “time for colour to show”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the coloured flower experiment? (a) yeast (b) a white flower (c) food colour (d) a few hours of waiting
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does colour reach the petals faster with a short stem or a long stem? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 38.True or false: a piece of chalk lets water climb up it. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a balloon is needed for the coloured flower experiment. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the coloured flower experiment. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a glass of water (b) a white flower (c) food colour (d) a battery cell
Answer key
- a grown-up
- a cotton thread
- the length of the stem
- True
- we keep it the same
- colour climbs up it
- needed
- water climbs up it
- True
- True
- a sugar cube
- a steel spoon
- no colour change
- they turn two colours
- a cotton thread
- a rubber eraser
- a strip of cloth
- False
- through tiny stem tubes
- False
- capillary action
- the kind of flower
- False
- water does not climb
- True
- a piece of foil
- water climbs up it
- a plastic ruler
- water climbs up it
- the amount of colour
- needed
- needed
- petals lose water to air
- False
- we measure it
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
- a battery cell
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