Science experiments · lesson 4 of 30 · free

Colour-changing flower: capillary action — Science experiments for kids

You need: a white flower (such as a white chrysanthemum or rose), a glass of water, food colour and a few hours of waiting. What happens: after some hours the petals become tinted with the colour. Why: a stem has very thin tubes that carry water up. Water climbs narrow tubes and gaps by itself (capillary action), and as water evaporates from the petals, more is pulled up the stem. Paper towels, cloth and chalk also let water climb; plastic, glass and metal do not.

▶ Watch how it works

Got it? Practise ↓

What you do

Water climbs thin tubes — “water rises up narrow tubes and gaps by itself — capillary action”

  1. 1. Mix food colour into a glass of water.
  2. 2. An adult trims the flower stem and stands it in the coloured water.
  3. 3. Check the petals every few hours and draw what you see.
  4. 4. Wash your hands after handling food colour.

Use it for: Science lessons on plants and water transport; a pretty science experiment at home with explanation.

Worked example: 🌼 How does coloured water reach the petals? → through tiny stem tubes

  1. A stem has very thin tubes inside it.
  2. The coloured water travels up these tiny tubes to the petals.

Check: Split a stem into red and blue water — the flower turns two colours ✓

▶ Watch it animated

✏️ Practice

Work it out in your head or on paper, type the answer and press Check. Stuck? Press “Show me how”.

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🏁 Lesson 4 test

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🖨️ Capillary Action Flower Experiment Worksheet

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