Salt Crystal Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Dry out, crystals in): 1. An adult pours warm water into a cup. 2. Stir in salt, a spoon at a time, until no more dissolves. 3. Pour the salty water into a shallow dish and lay a string in it. 4. Leave it on a sunny windowsill, out of reach of small children, and check each day.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for growing salt crystals. Which one is NOT needed? (a) warm water (b) a spoon (c) a battery cell (d) salt
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) sand (b) glucose powder (c) food colour (d) sugar
- 3.🔮 Predict: crystals grow slowly where nobody disturbs them. How big are they? (a) bigger crystals (b) no crystals (c) liquid crystals (d) smaller crystals
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) food colour (b) cooking oil (c) chalk powder (d) sand
- 5.True or false: table salt does not dissolve in water. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧈 Which of these is a change that can be undone? (a) browning lemon ink (b) baking a cake (c) cooking an egg (d) melting butter
- 7.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for growing salt crystals? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — do salt crystals form faster on a sunny windowsill or in a shady cupboard? Which of these is what we measure? (a) sunny or shady place (b) days to see crystals (c) the same dish (d) the kind of salt
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for growing salt crystals. Which one is NOT needed? (a) salt (b) a spoon (c) turmeric powder (d) warm water
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — do salt crystals form faster on a sunny windowsill or in a shady cupboard? What do we do with “the same dish”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 11.True or false: rusting iron is a change that cannot be undone. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧂 Does chalk powder dissolve in water? (a) does not dissolve (b) dissolves in water
- 13.🧈 Which of these is a change that cannot be undone? (a) folding paper (b) freezing water (c) rusting iron (d) melting butter
- 14.🛟 Who should pour the warm water for the crystal experiment? (a) nobody needs to (b) a grown-up (c) a friend who is running (d) the youngest child
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — do salt crystals form faster on a sunny windowsill or in a shady cupboard? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the amount of water (b) sunny or shady place (c) the amount of salt (d) the kind of salt
- 16.True or false: a magnet is not needed for growing salt crystals. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: sand does not dissolve in water. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a magnet is needed for growing salt crystals. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — do salt crystals form faster on a sunny windowsill or in a shady cupboard? True or false: the amount of salt is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧈 Can this change be undone: melting ice? (a) cannot be undone (b) can be undone
- 21.🛟 Where should you keep the crystal dish while it dries? (a) next to the baby (b) in a busy doorway (c) on the edge of a table (d) safe from small children
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — do salt crystals form faster on a sunny windowsill or in a shady cupboard? True or false: the amount of salt is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for growing salt crystals. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a shallow dish (b) warm water (c) a balloon (d) salt
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — do salt crystals form faster on a sunny windowsill or in a shady cupboard? True or false: the amount of salt is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — do salt crystals form faster on a sunny windowsill or in a shady cupboard? True or false: the kind of salt is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: dissolving salt is a change that cannot be undone. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: cooking oil dissolves in water. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: cooking an egg is a change that cannot be undone. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🌊 How is salt made in salt pans by the sea? (a) salt rains down (b) fish make it (c) sea water evaporates (d) sand is ground up
- 30.True or false: chalk powder does not dissolve in water. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧂 What shape are table salt crystals under a magnifying glass? (a) tiny stars (b) tiny cubes (c) tiny triangles (d) tiny spheres
- 32.🔮 Predict: you use sugar instead of salt. What happens as it dries? (a) it turns to oil (b) sugar crystals form (c) it turns to butter (d) salt crystals form
- 33.🔮 Predict: you cover the dish so no water can escape. What happens? (a) it turns sweet (b) it fizzes (c) few or no crystals (d) crystals grow faster
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for growing salt crystals? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) warm water
- 35.🧺 Do we need a mirror for growing salt crystals? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🧂 Does sand dissolve in water? (a) dissolves in water (b) does not dissolve
- 37.True or false: sawdust dissolves in water. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧂 Why do we stir in salt until no more will dissolve? (a) to cool the water (b) to make it fizz (c) to make it very salty (d) to change its colour
- 39.🧂 Which of these does not dissolve in water? (a) table salt (b) cooking oil (c) food colour (d) sugar
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) small pebbles (b) baking soda (c) sugar (d) food colour
Answer key
- a battery cell
- sand
- bigger crystals
- food colour
- False
- melting butter
- not needed
- days to see crystals
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- True
- does not dissolve
- rusting iron
- a grown-up
- sunny or shady place
- True
- True
- False
- False
- can be undone
- safe from small children
- False
- a balloon
- True
- False
- False
- False
- True
- sea water evaporates
- True
- tiny cubes
- sugar crystals form
- few or no crystals
- warm water
- not needed
- does not dissolve
- False
- to make it very salty
- cooking oil
- small pebbles
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