Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the lid gets softer
- 5.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a well pulley (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 7.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) harder (d) impossible
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 13.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the load
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a flagpole (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a balloon (d) a round pencil
- 19.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 21.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit on the middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) jump up and down
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 23.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) the left side
- 29.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 31.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) the same ruler (c) where the pencil is (d) which side goes down
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a bottle opener (c) a see-saw (d) a ramp
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
Answer key
- a lever
- False
- True
- a lever boosts your push
- not needed
- a slide
- False
- not needed
- easier
- 12
- a 30 cm ruler
- a pulley
- False
- the fulcrum
- a tap handle
- False
- False
- a balloon
- True
- they may swallow them
- sit farther from middle
- 4
- press it gently
- 5
- 12
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- the right side
- not needed
- a balloon
- not needed
- not needed
- False
- a lever
- which side goes down
- a wheel and axle
- 3
- a steering wheel
- 8
- a round pencil
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