Science experiments · lesson 24 of 30 · free

Lever with a ruler and coins — Science experiments for kids

You need: a 30 cm ruler, a round pencil as the fulcrum, coins of one kind and a flat table. What happens: 2 coins 6 cm from the pencil balance 3 coins 4 cm from it on the other side. Why: a lever turns about its fulcrum, and each side’s turning effect is coins × distance. When both sides are equal, it balances (2 × 6 = 3 × 4 = 12). That is why a light child sits farther from the middle of a see-saw, and why a spoon handle opens a tin lid easily.

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What you do

Coins × distance — “a lever balances when coins × distance is equal on both sides of the fulcrum”

  1. 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark.
  2. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side.
  3. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances.
  4. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

Use it for: Class 6–9 lessons on simple machines and moments; a STEM project for kids with coins.

Worked example: ⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it? → 3

  1. Left side: 2 × 6 = 12.
  2. Right side: ? × 4 must also be 12, so ? = 12 ÷ 4 = 3 coins.

Check: 3 coins × 4 cm = 2 coins × 6 cm = 12 ✓

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✏️ Practice

Work it out in your head or on paper, type the answer and press Check. Stuck? Press “Show me how”.

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🏁 Lesson 24 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

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🖨️ Lever Experiment Worksheet

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